居住小区外部交往空间与居民行为关联性研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 11:58

本文选题：外部交往空间 + 居民行为　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：居住区是城市组成的基本单元,居住区的稳定和团结影响城市的和谐与发展,然而当下居住区中普遍存在着居民关系冷漠化,归属感缺失,邻里关系不和谐等问题。从根本上来说以上问题是居住区居民之间缺乏基本的信任和交流导致的。因此解决该问题的关键就是解决居住区中居民之间的和居民与居住区之间的交流。在建筑和规划上的反应就是居住区交往空间的设计问题。本研究主要从居民的行为与居住区外部交往空间入手,探讨居民行为与交往空间的关联性。调研以合肥市三个不同建造时间,不同居住人口和不同空间特的居住区为案例,采用定点拍照、图示化记录等方法进行调研,并结合国内外外部交往空间研究的案例和不同年龄段居民行为心理特征的研究,探寻居住区中不同年龄段居民在外部交往空间中的行为分布、聚集程度、和行为密度等特征。然后再通过主成分分析和聚类分析等定量分析的方法对三个居住小区的外部交往空间进行类型化分析。通过量化的方法对比各个类型空间中的居民行为分布的区域和数量,从而得出居民行为与外部交往空间之间的关联程度。最终总结本研究的最终成果：1)影响居民交往行为的外部交往空间特征归结为四个方面,分别为：空间的私密性、空间的趣味性、空间的开敞程度、空间的可达性。2)通过主成分分析和聚类分析将三个居住区中的交往空间划分为十一个类型,并将不同类型的空间与居民行为进行叠加,得出居民行为与交往空间的关联性。3)根据本研究的成果,提出一些改善居住区交往环境和提高居民交往频率的设计方法。本论文从实际出发,运用定性和定量相结合的的分析方法,针对当今小区中存在的问题进行剖析,总结出居民与交往空间的关联性,为以后的研究提评价依据,同时为今后居住区的规划设计提供理论支撑。
[Abstract]:Residential area is the basic unit of urban composition. The stability and unity of residential area affect the harmony and development of the city. However, there are many problems such as indifference of residents' relationship, lack of sense of belonging, disharmony of neighborhood relationship and so on. Fundamentally speaking, the above problems are caused by the lack of basic trust and communication among residents of residential areas. Therefore, the key to solve this problem is to solve the communication between residents in residential areas and between residents and residential areas. The response in building and planning is the design of residential communication space. This study mainly discusses the relationship between the resident behavior and the communication space from the residents' behavior and the external communication space of the residential area. The investigation took three residential areas in Hefei with different construction time, different population and special space as the case, and used the methods of taking pictures and pictorial records to carry out the investigation. Combined with the case study of external communication space at home and abroad and the study of behavioral psychological characteristics of residents of different age groups, the characteristics of behavior distribution, aggregation degree and behavior density of residents of different ages in residential areas in external communication space are explored. Then, through the methods of principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the types of external communication space of three residential areas are analyzed. By comparing the area and quantity of resident behavior distribution in each type of space, the correlation degree between resident behavior and external communication space is obtained. Finally summarize the final achievement of this study: (1) the characteristics of the external communication space that affect the residents' communication behavior can be summed up in four aspects: privacy of space, interest of space, openness of space, etc. Through principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the communication space in the three residential areas is divided into eleven types, and the different types of space are superimposed on the behavior of residents. According to the results of this study, some design methods to improve the communication environment and increase the communication frequency of residents in residential areas are put forward. This paper starts from the reality, applies the qualitative and quantitative analysis method, analyzes the existing problems in the current community, summarizes the relationship between the residents and the communication space, and provides the evaluation basis for the future research. At the same time for the future planning and design of residential areas to provide theoretical support.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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