嘉定新城湿地公园景观设计

发布时间：2018-06-13 05:38

本文选题：扩散河道 + 线性步道　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：快节奏的城市化扩张,让如今生在闹市的居民逐渐不满周遭瘴气的大环境,迫切需要一方净土呼吸养肺,这也是近几年来乡郊旅游事业日渐火热的原因。河道由原先自由散漫的延续演变成硬化的石料铺贴,自然生物不见踪影,城市了无生气;人类逐渐发现这一问题并寻找解决问题的出口。湿地公园的产生是这个时代必然的产物,它采用更明智和让人接纳的方式改造城市河流,充分并加以保护的利用历史遗留的残羹,捕捉当地的人文古迹并加以宣扬和科普,缔造全新的视觉和身心的享受,符合都市中人对环境绿化的最大需求。此外还可以有效的保护和修复湿地生物群落,确保河流生态湿地生物多样性的展现,重建生物栖息地,还一个安宁和谐的生态之魂。契合人与自然和谐共存的理念,复原当地人文风情,重现历史古迹,科普特有生物,还原农地景观,体验农地生态,传播湿地文化科普教育与生态文化理念。在平面布局上确定野生生态区,避免人类活动影响动植物生存要求;通过扩散形式保证河水流量无偏差同时兼顾生态美学原则,自然形成扩散河道;扩散河流交互式聚集形成自然岛屿,在自然岛屿功能及美学的形成基础上分布不同的竖向标高;蔓生的线性步道穿越九大片区连贯整个湿地公园,形成人类与自然互动的湿地景观;在原地形的基础上大面积保留农田生态交接河岸线,木栈亲水平台连接河岸与步道;特有沼类、灌木、树林等景观种植修复保留;中部区域设置游客中心并增设科普教育展馆,端头设计极限运动场所,将运动——文化——生态融为一体。采用保留、还原及修复的原则,保护河道为宗旨,避免生硬复杂的人造痕迹,保证水质及野生动物栖息,最大化利用湿地功能。创造复杂的底层和坡地,有变化多样的石地和淤泥平地,成为无脊椎动物栖息地;以水体分离岛和高地,种植密集林地,模仿现有的土壤景观;稳定河岸线,减少河流侵蚀;泥地沼泽中固定增加鸟类土地使用,提高栖息地的价值和对野生生物的吸引力。人行步道穿越各区域活动空间,塑造空间重组,人与生态和谐统一的韵律。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization expansion, such as the residents in the downtown area, gradually dissatisfied with the large environment of malaria, and urgently needed a clean soil to breathe and raise lung, which is also the cause of the hottest tourism in the rural suburbs in recent years. The emergence of the wetland park is the inevitable product of this era, which uses a more sensible and receptive way to transform urban rivers, fully and effectively protect the remnants of history, capture the local cultural relics, promote and make a brand new creation. The vision and the enjoyment of the body and mind are in line with the people's greatest demand for environmental greening in the city. In addition, it can also effectively protect and repair the wetland biological community, ensure the biodiversity of the river ecological wetland, rebuild the habitat and a peaceful and harmonious ecological soul. The concept of harmonious coexistence of people and nature and the restoration of the local people The literary style, the historical monuments, the unique creatures of the science popularization, the restoration of farmland landscape, the experience of agricultural land ecology, the dissemination of the science popularization and ecological culture of the wetland culture, and the determination of the wild ecological area in the plane layout, to avoid the human activities to affect the living requirements of the animals and plants, and to ensure that the river flow has no deviation and the ecological aesthetics principle is taken into consideration by the diffusion form. Naturally, the diffusion river is formed; the diffusion rivers interact together to form natural islands and distribute different vertical elevation on the basis of the function of natural islands and the formation of aesthetic aesthetics; the trailing linear footpaths cross the whole wetland park across the nine large areas to form the wet landscape of human interaction with nature; and on the basis of the original terrain, a large area is preserved. The farmland ecosystem connects the river bank line, the wooden stack hydrophilic platform connects the river bank and the footpath, the special kind of biogas, shrubs, forest and other landscape planting and restoration; the central region sets up the tourist center and adds the popular science education exhibition hall, ends the design limit sports place, and integrates the sports - Culture - ecology into one. The purpose of the river is to avoid hard and complex artificial traces, ensure water quality and wildlife habitat, maximize the use of wetland functions, create complex ground floor and sloping land, have varied rocks and silt ground, and become habitats of invertebrates, separate islands and highlands, grow dense woodland, imitate the existing soil landscape, and stabilize the river Shoreline, reduce river erosion; the mud swamps are fixed to increase the use of bird land, improve the value of the habitat and the attraction of the wildlife.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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