城市广场景观铺装设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 01:06

本文选题：城市广场 + 景观铺装　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市建设化在国内的快速发展,城市景象日新月异,居民对于生活环境的要求亟待提高。广场是城市空间体系中兼容着多种功能的重要空间,是为市民提供体育锻炼、文化娱乐、政治集会等多种公共活动的空间场地,因此被称为城市的“会客厅”。人们行走、游览在这普通的地面上,可以看到由石头、砖块、木材等形式不一的铺设方式。地面铺装作为景观设计中重要的组成部分,承载着城市广场中的多种多样的景观元素,并占有着极其重要的比重。为了加强城市广场给使用者的印象,突出空间的特色,城市广场的地面铺装设计就必须要用心完成。现在,国内对于广场的铺装设计并没有给予的足够的重视,国内的许多广场的铺装出现尺度不合适、工艺过于粗糙、后期养护不到位等情况。目前最为普遍的一个现象是,随着都市化程度日益超高,人口及开发皆愈来愈密,导致都市建蔽率增高,越来越多的广场的规划与建造都逐渐走入了重表面、重尺度的怪圈中,却忽视了城市广场特定的、独有的文化特征,使之千篇一律、毫无特色可言。城市广场素有“城市名片"和“城市会客厅"之称,它不仅肩负着代表城市精神的使命,而且还要兼容建筑与环境的关系。因此如何在满足城市广场的基本功能以及表现地域文化的基础上来完成城市广场地面铺装的设计是亟待解决的重要问题。本论从以研究城市广场景观铺装设计的艺术手法出发,深入到广场铺装设计的文化内涵层面。首先对于城市广场地面铺装的基础概念进行总结,基于认知心理学、环境心理学、人体行为学等相关理论之上,通过对城市广场地面铺装材料的分类及属性的了解,来分析不同种类材料所营造出的不同风格及氛围。其次阐述城市广场景观铺装设计艺术手法如何通过心理学来影响使用者,为城市广场铺装的设计方法提供理论支撑。接着以城市广场景观铺装如何在心理学的基础上通过对材料种类的选择,对材料质感、色彩、尺寸、图案的把握,将广场铺装设计成为有文化内涵并且可以代表城市精神的“城市会客厅”为重点,在城市广场景观铺装的基础理论的阐述上,通过广场景观铺装中的常用材料进行总结,并对透水性生态铺装材料以及特色材料进行探讨,包括导其在质感上、色彩上、尺度上、图案纹样上对使用者心理的影响。最后在理论的指导下结合实际案例进行调查研究,并从文化内涵层面探析广场景观铺装设计的独特性,结合具体的设计手法使城市广场景观铺装发展更加的健全。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban construction in China, the urban scene is changing with each passing day. Square is an important space which is compatible with many functions in the urban space system. It is also a space for public activities such as physical exercise, cultural entertainment, political gathering and so on, so it is called the city's "living room". People walk, tour on this common ground, can see by stone, brick, wood and other forms of laying. As an important part of landscape design, ground pavement carries a variety of landscape elements in the city square, and occupies an extremely important proportion. In order to strengthen the impression of the city square to the users and highlight the characteristics of the space, the ground pavement design of the city square must be completed carefully. At present, there is not enough attention to the plaza pavement design in our country. Many of the plaza pavement in our country are not suitable for the scale, the technology is too rough, the late maintenance is not in place and so on. At present, one of the most common phenomena is that with the increasingly high degree of urbanization, the population and development are becoming more and more dense, resulting in a higher urban construction rate. More and more plaza planning and construction are gradually moving into the heavy surface, the scale of the strange circle. But ignored the specific, unique cultural characteristics of the city square, make it uniform, nothing to speak of. City square is known as "city business card" and "city living room". It not only shoulders the mission of representing the city spirit, but also compatible with the relationship between architecture and environment. Therefore, how to complete the design of the ground pavement of the city square on the basis of satisfying the basic function of the city square and expressing the regional culture is an important problem to be solved urgently. Based on the study of urban square landscape pavement design, this paper goes deep into the cultural connotation of square pavement design. First of all, it summarizes the basic concepts of the ground surfacing of the city square, based on cognitive psychology, environmental psychology, human behavior and other related theories, through the classification and attributes of the city square pavement materials understanding, To analyze the different styles and atmosphere created by different kinds of materials. Secondly, it explains how to influence the users through psychology in the design of urban square landscape pavement, and provide theoretical support for the design method of city square pavement. Then how to use the city square landscape pavement on the basis of psychology, through the choice of material types, to grasp the material texture, color, size, pattern, The design of square pavement has cultural connotation and can represent the city spirit of "city living room" as the emphasis, in the city square landscape pavement basic theory elaboration, through square landscape pavement in common use material to carry on the summary, The influence of permeable ecological paving materials and special materials on the user's psychology is discussed, including texture, color, scale and pattern. Finally under the guidance of theory combined with practical cases to investigate and study and from the cultural connotation level to explore the uniqueness of square landscape pavement design combined with specific design techniques to make the development of urban square landscape pavement more sound.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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