城市环境中微小地段的景观设计

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:15

本文选题：城市微小地段 + 空间　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在最近的十几年中,由于我国城市化进程的加速,城市规模膨胀,人口密度加大,尤其在开发商无限度地追求高密度、高容积率以及过度开发的情况下,城市地面几乎被硬质铺装和水泥丛林覆盖,致使城市公共空间日益缩小,绿化率降低,人与人、人与自然关系疏远,人车矛盾加剧等一系列问题。另外,城市景观设计过于追求环境景观的商业价值,而对居民的行为特征、活动规律以及感知需求重视不足。只注重大的景观环境效果,忽略特色化空间设计和一些必要的细部设计,缺乏宜人的空间层次,可识别性低。在此背景下,本文以城市中微小地段的景观设计作为研究对象,在有限的空间中最大化的创造景观,这是城市集约化发展的要求,也是在城市中寻找绿源、构建乡土人情景观、文化景观等的新途径。城市微小地段通常是指遍布城市各个角落、数量众多、随处可见的、伴随各种各样功能空间产生的同时被剩余的、规划设计者忽视的城市空间边角。这种地段主要位于开放空间的边缘处和城市的线性空间两旁,如街头巷尾、住宅角落、老居民区空地、公园广场边角空间的一部分等。相比于大的集约型公园,这些小尺度的景观空间的使用率往往更高,更符合人们的生活习惯及活动规律。据研究发现,小尺度的城市公共空间的营造为人们的各种自发性行为的发生创建了场所,增加了社会性行为发生的可能性,从而加强人们的沟通与交流。本文通过对城市微小地段利用现状的调研,总结微小地段景观中存在的问题,提出城市微小地段景观的设计原则及景观营造的途径和方法。并通过日本六本木新城和四川美术学院新校区这两则成功案例,展现微小地段景观设计效果。为城市公共空间的挖掘和景观营造提供新的方向。
[Abstract]:In the last decade or so, due to the acceleration of urbanization in our country, the expansion of urban scale and the increase of population density, especially in the case of developers' unlimited pursuit of high density, high volume rate and over-exploitation, The urban ground is almost covered by hard pavement and concrete jungle, which results in a series of problems, such as the shrinking of urban public space, the decrease of green rate, the estrangement between man and nature, the intensification of contradiction between man and car, and so on. In addition, the urban landscape design pursues the commercial value of the environmental landscape too much, and pays less attention to the behavior characteristic, the activity rule and the perceptual demand of the residents. It only pays attention to the large landscape environment effect, neglects the characteristic space design and some necessary detail design, lacks the pleasant space level, and has low identifiability. Under this background, this article takes the landscape design of the small parts of the city as the research object, maximizes the creation landscape in the limited space, which is the request of the intensive development of the city, also is to look for the green source in the city, constructs the local custom landscape, A new approach to cultural landscapes. Urban micro-location usually refers to the city space corner which has been neglected by the designer of the city with a variety of functional spaces produced in large numbers and can be seen everywhere. This location is mainly located on the edge of the open space and on both sides of the linear space of the city, such as the street and alley, the residential corner, the old residential lot, the corner space of the park square, and so on. Compared with the large intensive parks, the utilization rate of these small-scale landscape spaces is often higher, more in line with people's living habits and activities. According to the research, the construction of small scale urban public space creates the place for people's spontaneous behavior, increases the possibility of social behavior, and strengthens people's communication and communication. Based on the investigation of the present situation of the utilization of the small parts of the city, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the landscape of the small parts of the city, and puts forward the design principles and the ways and methods of the landscape construction of the small parts of the cities. And through the two successful cases of Liupongxin City of Japan and the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts, the landscape design effect of small area is displayed. For the urban public space excavation and landscape construction to provide a new direction.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1

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