严寒地区村镇水系规划策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 08:05

本文选题：严寒地区 + 村镇规划　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着新型城镇化的推进,村镇建设开始注重集约化发展及低碳可持续发展。村镇规划也开始将生态环境作为重点方向,尤其是与村镇生产生活息息相关的水系规划。然而村镇水系规划发展现状严重滞后,水系规划规范相对缺乏。传统城镇化过程中对水系规划的忽视,不仅导致村镇居民生产生活不便,而且对水系生态环境及水土保持造成难以修复的破坏,由于防洪设施及对策落后,村镇经常遭受严重的生命财产损失。同时严寒地区村镇由于区位及严峻的气候条件,水系具有独特的寒地特征,在水系规划上有一定难度。本文通过对严寒地区村镇水系规划、水系生态环境保护规划、滨水空间及景观规划以及水系整治与防灾等方面国内外相关研究的综述,明确了课题研究的必要性和可行性。选取严寒地区典型村镇——双泉镇、绥阳镇以及朗乡镇进行实地调研,从水生态、水景观及水安全等方面,概括了严寒地区村镇水系规划现状和特殊性,归纳总结现存问题及制约因素。并针对现存问题,对严寒地区村镇水系从布局、生态、景观、安全四个维度进行特征解析。村镇与水系布局方面,深入分析了水系不同布局形式及区位对村镇发展的影响;生态维度,从水系生态环境特征要素、水系生态安全格局、滨水开发控制及水污染等方面归纳出影响寒地水系生态的因素;景观维度,研究分析了严寒地区村镇水系景观体系框架及景观营造特点。安全维度,分析了严寒地区村镇水安全的特征,对村镇与城市的洪涝灾害特征做出比较分析,并从水系形态方面探讨了对水安全的影响。最后,从村镇与水系布局关系、水系生态环境保护、水系景观开发利用、及水系防灾工程等方面提出了规划的相应规划原则及策略。
[Abstract]:With the development of new urbanization, the construction of villages and towns begins to focus on intensive development and low-carbon sustainable development. Village and town planning also began to focus on the ecological environment, especially water system planning, which is closely related to the production and life of villages and towns. However, the status quo of water system planning in villages and towns lags behind seriously, and the regulations of water system planning are relatively lacking. The neglect of water system planning in the process of traditional urbanization not only leads to the inconvenient production and life of the residents in villages and towns, but also causes irreparable damage to the ecological environment of water system and soil and water conservation, because of the backwardness of flood control facilities and countermeasures. Villages and towns often suffer serious loss of life and property. At the same time, due to the location and severe climatic conditions, the water system has its unique cold features, and it is difficult to plan the water system. In this paper, the necessity and feasibility of the research on water system planning, water system ecological environment protection, waterfront space and landscape planning, water system renovation and disaster prevention are summarized. This paper selects the typical villages and towns in severe cold area-Shuangquan Town, Suiyang Town and Longlong Township for field investigation. From the aspects of water ecology, water landscape and water safety, the paper summarizes the present situation and particularity of water system planning of villages and towns in cold area. Summarize the existing problems and constraints. Aiming at the existing problems, this paper analyzes the characteristics of village and town water system in cold area from four dimensions: layout, ecology, landscape and security. In the aspect of village and water system layout, the influence of different water system layout and location on village and town development is deeply analyzed, the ecological dimension, the characteristic elements of water system ecological environment, the water system ecological security pattern, the ecological dimension of water system, and the ecological security pattern of water system are analyzed. In the aspects of waterfront exploitation and control and water pollution, the factors affecting the ecology of cold water system, the landscape dimension, and the landscape system framework and landscape construction characteristics of villages and towns in severe cold area were summarized. This paper analyzes the characteristics of water security in villages and towns in severe cold areas, makes a comparative analysis on the characteristics of flood disasters between towns and villages, and probes into the effects on water safety from the aspect of water system form. Finally, the corresponding planning principles and strategies are put forward from the aspects of the relationship between village and town and water system layout, the ecological environment protection of water system, the exploitation and utilization of water system landscape, and the water system disaster prevention engineering.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU99;TU982.29

【共引文献】