构建城市公园景观活力场

发布时间：2018-06-20 22:40

本文选题：城市公园 + 人的行为心理　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,城市公园已逐渐成为人们休闲、游憩的必经场所,人们开始更加追求精神层面上的生活。在一系列的国内外理论研究著作中,设计师提出了一系列的问题,探讨人们到底喜欢什么样的公共空间,一个公园内部空间如何设计使得其公园更具有吸引力和关注度,这些问题给新时期的景观设计师带来了挑战。城市公园作为城市公共空间的一部分,对整个城市的发展具有一定的推动作用。本文主要针对当前我国城市公园出现的低使用率,空间功能单一、缺乏活力等问题进行研究,提出了景观活力场这个概念,即如同磁铁一样,吸引人们来到具有一定景色的公共空间中,并自发的产生社会交往活动。以人作为场所的主体,了解不同人群对场所的需求和喜好,针对人在场所中的行为活动特征进行分析,并从活力点(点)、活力场域(线)、活力空间(面)三个方面总结出城市公园景观活力场的构成要素以及强化性、方向性、辐射性和流动性这四个基本特性。基于环境行为理论下,通过观察与访谈、问卷调查等形式对合肥市翡翠湖公园的使用状况及场所行为发生的形式进行研究,以确定影响城市公园景观活力场的因素。本文提出城市公园景观在设计的过程中应遵循参与性、延续性、导向性、公共性和场所性五种原则,进一步总结了城市公园景观活力场的营造策略,即从空间类型、商业开发模式以及环境设施等方面进行研究,并指导城市公园景观空间活力的提升。本文所研究该课题的最终目的是在为城市公园在景观空间设计史提供新的思路、新的方法,更好地为城市公园注入新的生机和活力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, urban parks have gradually become a necessary place for people to take leisure and recreation, and people begin to pursue more spiritual life. In a series of theoretical works at home and abroad, designers have put forward a series of questions about what kind of public space people really like, and how a park's interior space is designed to make its park more attractive and concerned. These problems have brought challenges to landscape designers in the new era. As a part of urban public space, urban park plays a certain role in promoting the development of the whole city. Aiming at the problems of low utilization rate, single space function, lack of vitality and so on, this paper puts forward the concept of landscape vitality field, which is like a magnet. Attract people to the public space with a certain scenery, and spontaneously produce social activities. Take people as the main body of the place, understand the needs and preferences of different people to the place, and analyze the characteristics of people's behavior and activities in the place. From the three aspects of the dynamic point, the dynamic field and the dynamic space, the paper summarizes the four basic characteristics of the urban park landscape vitality field, such as strengthening, directionality, radiance and fluidity. Based on the theory of environmental behavior, by means of observation and interview, questionnaire investigation and other forms, this paper studies the use of Feicui Lake Park in Hefei and the form of site behavior, in order to determine the factors that affect the landscape vitality field of urban park. This paper puts forward five principles of participation, continuity, orientation, publicity and place in the design of urban park landscape, and further summarizes the construction strategy of the dynamic field of urban park landscape, that is, from the space type. Research on commercial development model and environmental facilities, and guide the promotion of urban park landscape vitality. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to provide new ideas and methods for urban parks in the history of landscape space design, and better inject new vitality and vitality into urban parks.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

【参考文献】