《溪山琴况》的审美创造论

发布时间：2018-06-22 23:44

本文选题：徐上瀛 + 溪山琴况　；参考：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：《溪山琴况》是一部重要的音乐美学著作,主要论述如何创造出优秀的琴乐艺术。本文主要从道、心、身的角度来逐层分析这部音乐美学。文章的第一部分说明《琴况》审美创造的理论资源,包括道与心两方面。第一小节阐释“道”的理论内涵,重点阐述“道”与“艺”的关系,表明“艺”的灵魂就是“道”,其理论根源是中国的“天人合一”观念。第二小节说明《琴况》和“心”的关系。因为我国艺术的重感性、重体验的特征,说明艺术是心灵的表征,艺术是人心的自我选择和自我表现。第二部分阐释《琴况》体现的“道”的境界,“道”的境界分别表现在追求“和”审美理想,以及注重“澹”的审美品质。文章的第三部分重点谈论《琴况》体现的“心”内涵,这表现在静与游两个方面。弹琴不仅要有安静的环境,还要具备虚静之心,具有空诸一切的心态。只有处于游戏的无功利的直觉状态,才会使心神自在遨游,才会与天地自然相接,与大自然共游。虚静之心是为了观照和玄览万物,而观照之心就是一颗游心。文章的四部分具体谈论《溪山琴况》对“身”的说明,弹琴牵涉到具体身体运作就是强调指法的熟练与纯粹,分别从指法求和、指法求清、指法求坚、指法求气候这四个方面来展开论述。第五部分说明“道”、“心”“身”浑然一体的审美创造的审美特征,这表现为气韵生动和形神统一。文章的最后一部分谈论《溪山琴况》对当代人的生活意义,说明《琴况》给我们带来的与自然、社会和谐共生的审美意义。
[Abstract]:Xi Shan Qin State is an important work of music aesthetics, mainly discusses how to create excellent piano music art. This paper analyzes this music aesthetics from the angle of Tao, mind and body. The first part explains the theoretical resources of aesthetic creation, including Tao and mind. The first section explains the theoretical connotation of Tao, focusing on the relationship between Tao and art, which shows that the soul of "art" is "Tao", and its theoretical root is the concept of "harmony of nature and man" in China. The second section explains the relationship between Qin State and Heart. Because of the emphasis on sensibility and the characteristics of experience, art is the representation of the soul, and art is the self-choice and self-expression of the human heart. The second part explains the realm of "Tao" embodied in Qin State, the realm of "Tao" is shown in the pursuit of "and" aesthetic ideal ", as well as the aesthetic quality of" Dan ". The third part of the article focuses on the meaning of "heart" embodied in Qin State, which is manifested in two aspects: quiet and swimming. Playing the piano should not only have a quiet environment, but also have an empty mind, with all the mentality. Only in the state of no utilitarian intuition, can the mind roam freely, connect with nature and travel with nature. The empty mind is for the contemplation of all things, and the mind of contemplation is a wandering heart. The four parts of the article specifically talk about the explanation of "body" in "Xi Shan Qin State". When playing the piano involves the specific body operation, it emphasizes the skillfulness and purity of the finger method, and seeks the sum of the finger method, the clarity of the finger method, and the firmness of the finger method, respectively. The four aspects of climate are discussed. The fifth part explains the aesthetic characteristics of aesthetic creation of Tao, mind and body, which is characterized by vivid charm and unity of spirit and spirit. The last part of the article talks about the meaning of "Xi Shan Qin State" to modern people's life, and explains the aesthetic significance of harmony and symbiosis of nature and society brought to us by "Qin State".
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J601

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