沈阳世博园声景观调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:00

本文选题：声景观 + 调查研究　；参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直以来,视觉效果是园林景观设计追求的重点,而五感之一的听觉却被忽视,声景观并未受到足够重视。近年来,随着人们越来越重视景观环境中声音的作用,声景观相关研究也逐步增多。本文对沈阳世博园声景观进行调查研究,以期为综合型旅游景区的声景观规划与管理提供参考依据。本文首先介绍研究背景与意义、研究内容与方法、声景观的概念、相关理论与国内外研究现状。然后,对沈阳世博园的声景观现状进行实地调查,利用声级计对园区内的20个观测点进行声级测量;通过问卷调查,采取李克特量表分析游客对园区内声景观的主观评价,甄别出游客最喜欢声音和最不喜欢声音;运用SPSS软件分析主观响度与好感度、协调度与好感度的相关性。研究结论表明:沈阳世博园的声景观,主要由自然声、生活声和人工声组成,整体声环境较为静谧;从空间分布看,南区自然声较多,声级也最低,从时间变化看,由早到晚呈"M"型曲线变化;游客最喜爱的、好感度最高的是自然声,人的活动声只有在森林乐园这种游乐区才能被游客接受,游客对机动车声、施工类声音等人工声的好感度较低;声音的响度和协调度,直接影响游客对声景观质量评价的高低,好感度与协调度呈高度线性相关,但是,主观响度与好感度的关系受到其他因素影响。不同的性别、年龄、学历等背景的游客对声景观的好感度不同;沈阳世博园的声景观总体是适宜的、协调的,但依然存在"缺少有特色的声景观类型"、"空间区域特色不明显"等问题。基于上述结论,建议景区管理方采取正设计、负设计和零设计对声景观进行改进,依据不同环境类型加强声景观管理与控制,以便带给游客更好的景观体验。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the visual effect is the focus of landscape design, but one of the five senses of hearing has been ignored, the sound landscape has not been paid enough attention. In recent years, as people pay more and more attention to the role of sound in landscape environment, the research on acoustic landscape is increasing gradually. In this paper, the sound landscape of Shenyang World Expo Garden is investigated in order to provide reference for the sound landscape planning and management of comprehensive tourist attractions. This paper first introduces the research background and significance, research content and methods, the concept of acoustic landscape, related theories and domestic and foreign research status. Then, the present situation of sound landscape in Shenyang Expo Park is investigated, and the sound level measurement of 20 observation points in the park is carried out by using the sound level meter, and the subjective evaluation of the sound landscape in the park is analyzed by using the Richter scale through the questionnaire survey. The relationship between subjective loudness and good sensibility, coordination degree and good sensibility was analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that the sound landscape of Shenyang Expo Garden is mainly composed of natural sound, living sound and artificial sound, and the overall sound environment is quiet. From the perspective of spatial distribution, there are more natural sounds and the lowest sound level in the southern region, and from the point of view of the change of time, The "M" curve changes from the early to the late; the favorite, the most sensitive is the natural sound, and the sound of human activity can only be accepted by tourists in a park like Forest Park. The sound intensity and coordination degree of the sound have a direct impact on the quality evaluation of the sound landscape. The good sensitivity is highly linear with the coordination degree, but, The relationship between subjective loudness and sensitivity is affected by other factors. Visitors with different gender, age, educational background and other backgrounds have different good perceptions of the sound landscape; the sound landscape of the Shenyang Expo Park is generally appropriate and coordinated. However, there are still some problems, such as "lack of distinctive sound landscape type" and "spatial regional feature is not obvious" and so on. Based on the above conclusions, it is suggested that the scenic area management should adopt positive design, negative design and zero design to improve the sound landscape, and strengthen the sound landscape management and control according to different environmental types in order to bring tourists a better landscape experience.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU112;TU986.2

【相似文献】