杜威美学思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 20:01

本文选题：杜威 + 美学　；参考：《长安大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：通过对杜威美学的相关著作进行研读,试图对杜威的美学思想进行探讨。在杜威看来每个经验都是一个活的生物与他生活的周围环境的某个方面的相互作用的结果,并由此建立起来自己的一元论经验概念。经验的概念是杜威美学的基石,杜威在此基础上扩展了审美经验的概念,确立了审美经验在美学中的地位,而且杜威美学的绝大部分思想观点都是围绕经验展开的。这种立场同样延伸到了杜威的艺术观中,他批判了传统美学把美区分的做法,努力恢复艺术经验与日常经验之间的连续性,并赋予艺术以新的身份和价值。同时杜威本着经验第一性的原则,反对艺术与文明之间的严格区分,认为出现这样的划分其实是人类进化的产物,所以我们文明的领域都有一个共同基础—经验,而艺术只是经验最精炼、最圆满的形式,而不是人类的一种特殊经验范畴,是不能与我们的其他经验分离开来的。本文最大的创新点就是尝试着对杜威美学和当前我国的日常生活审美化进行对比研究,来阐明杜威美学是如何为日常生活审美找到一个突破口,并提供理论支撑的。还有通过分析目前我国城市化进程中以广场、雕塑、社区、地标性建筑等为代表的公共艺术出现的普遍问题,如公共艺术的粗俗性、雷同化、商业化等问题,从杜威美学出发,在需要重视受众的审美经验和公共艺术在空间的整体性两个方面进行阐述,希望能够为我国公共艺术发展所遇到的困境提供意见。总之,杜威美学颠覆了西方美学的传统,确立了审美经验在美学领域中的地位,重新建立了艺术与日常生活在美学上的联系,极大地拓宽了艺术的领域,消除了艺术与生活的隔阂,拉进了艺术与普通人的距离,对人们的实践活动以及社会的发展具有很重要的意义,而且在很多情况下能够对当前我国很多艺术实践所存在的问题给出很多指导意见和帮助。
[Abstract]:Through the study of Dewey's aesthetic works, this paper tries to probe into Dewey's aesthetic thought. Dewey sees every experience as the result of the interaction of a living creature with an aspect of the environment around which he lives and establishes his own concept of monistic experience. The concept of experience is the cornerstone of Dewey's aesthetics. On this basis, Dewey expanded the concept of aesthetic experience and established the position of aesthetic experience in aesthetics. This position also extends to Dewey's view of art. He criticizes the way that traditional aesthetics distinguishes beauty, tries to restore the continuity between artistic experience and daily experience, and endows art with a new identity and value. At the same time, Dewey, based on the principle of empirical primacy, opposed the strict distinction between art and civilization, believing that such a division was actually the product of human evolution, so we all have a common foundation in the field of civilization-experience. Art is the most refined and perfect form of experience, not a special category of human experience, and cannot be separated from our other experiences. The greatest innovation of this paper is to try to compare Dewey aesthetics with the aesthetics of daily life in our country, to clarify how Dewey aesthetics finds a breakthrough for the aesthetics of daily life and provides theoretical support. And through the analysis of the common problems in public art, such as vulgarity, similarity and commercialization of public art, which are represented by squares, sculptures, communities, landmarks and so on, in the process of urbanization in our country, from the perspective of Dewey's aesthetics, In the need to attach importance to the aesthetic experience of the audience and public art in the space integrity of two aspects of the elaboration, hoping to provide advice for the development of public art in China encountered difficulties. In short, Dewey's aesthetics subverts the tradition of western aesthetics, establishes the position of aesthetic experience in the field of aesthetics, reestablishes the aesthetic connection between art and daily life, and greatly broadens the field of art. By removing the gap between art and life and drawing the distance between art and ordinary people, it is of great significance to people's practical activities and the development of society. And in many cases can give a lot of guidance and help to the problems existing in many art practices in our country.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B83-0

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