对小说《傲慢与偏见》的功能文体分析

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:29

本文选题：系统功能语法 + 功能文体分析　；参考：《天津科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：简·奥斯汀是著名的英国女性作家,她出生在一个普通的乡村牧师家庭,在其一生中,共创作了六部文学作品,给世界留下了宝贵的文学财富。受其生活环境的影响,她的作品大多以那个时代的日常琐事为题材,正因如此,才使得她的小说百读不厌,经久不衰。《傲慢与偏见》代表性地反映了简·奥斯汀高超的写作艺术,小说中的角色刻画得惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生,故事情节跌宕起伏,语言幽默。讽刺性的社会评论和巧妙的对话彰显了简·奥斯汀的写作艺术。在之前对该小说的研究中,大多学者比较注重分析婚姻主题、女性意识和叙事特点等。目前,对该小说文体特点的分析很有限,因此,基于功能文体学视角分析《傲慢与偏见》的语言特点很有研究意义。文体学属于交叉学科,它依据语言学理论分析文学作品的语言特色。从上个世纪七十年代以来,功能文体学得到了蓬勃的发展,并日益成为现代文体学的一个重要分支。功能文体学理论来源于韩礼德的系统功能语法。韩礼德把语言看作是意义潜势,并提出三个元功能,即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。论文依据系统功能语法理论,对《傲慢与偏见》进行了功能文体分析,具体涉及句法、语义、语篇等层面。一方面,促进读者加深对功能文体学理论的理解；另一方面,希望能够引起更多研究者从功能文体学角度分析文学作品。论文共包含五个章节。第一章是引言,主要介绍简·奥斯汀及《傲慢与偏见》,论文的研究意义、目的及结构；第二章是文献综述,主要是当前国内外对小说《傲慢与偏见》的研究现状；第三章是理论框架,介绍了韩礼德的系统功能语法理论,以及三个元功能；第四章是论文的主体部分,主要从三个元功能(概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能)的角度对小说《傲慢与偏见》进行分析,并得出了小说的功能文体特点；第五章是结论部分,总结了研究的成果,并指出了研究的不足以及对未来研究的几点建议。
[Abstract]:Jane Austen is a famous English female writer. She was born in an ordinary rural pastor's family. In her life, she created six literary works, leaving the world with valuable literary wealth. Under the influence of her living environment, most of her works are based on the daily trivia of that era. That is why her novels are never tired of reading. Pride and Prejudice is a representative reflection of Jane Austen's superb writing art. The characters in the novel are vividly and vividly portrayed, the storyline is ups and downs, and the language is humorous. The sarcastic social comment and the ingenious dialogue reveal Jane Austen's writing art. In previous studies of the novel, most scholars pay more attention to the analysis of marriage theme, female consciousness and narrative characteristics. At present, the analysis of the stylistic features of the novel is very limited, so it is of great significance to analyze the linguistic characteristics of Pride and Prejudice from the perspective of functional stylistics. Stylistics is a cross-disciplinary subject, which analyzes the linguistic characteristics of literary works according to linguistic theory. Since the 1970s, functional stylistics has developed vigorously and become an important branch of modern stylistics. The theory of functional stylistics originates from Halliday's systematic functional grammar. Halliday regards language as the potential of meaning and puts forward three metafunctions: conceptual function interpersonal function and textual function. Based on the theory of systemic functional grammar, this paper makes a functional stylistic analysis of Pride and Prejudice, including syntactic, semantic and textual aspects. On the one hand, it can promote readers' understanding of functional stylistic theory; on the other hand, it hopes to cause more researchers to analyze literary works from the perspective of functional stylistics. The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice, the research significance, purpose and structure of the thesis, the second chapter is the literature review, mainly the current domestic and foreign research status of the novel Pride and Prejudice; The third chapter is the theoretical framework, introduces Halliday's theory of systemic functional grammar and three metafunctions, the fourth chapter is the main part of the thesis, mainly from the three metafunctions (conceptual functions, From the perspective of interpersonal function and discourse function, the author analyzes the novel Pride and Prejudice, and concludes the functional stylistic features of the novel. It also points out the deficiency of the research and some suggestions for the future research.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315

【相似文献】