基于儿童发展视角的广州市13个儿童公园的调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 05:36

本文选题：儿童公园 + 儿童发展　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市生活品质的提升,社会对儿童的成长、活动的空间越来越关注。城市建筑组团严重的压缩了孩子们的户外活动场地,社会迫切的需要增加儿童活动空间,同时提升儿童户外游戏质量。广州市新建的13个儿童公园于2015年6月1日全部建成并开放,届时广州也成为国内首个如此大规模建设儿童公园的城市,充分体现了社会对儿童发展的重视,也是景观设计行业对儿童公园建设的初步探索。笔者将以这13个儿童公园作为研究对象,对这些儿童公园是否满足了孩子们游戏和发展的需求,公园存在哪些问题和今后儿童公园的设计该如何进行等问题进行探讨研究。本文将采用文献研究法了解国内外城市儿童公园的发展现状和儿童发展理论;采用实地观察法和问卷调研法综合分析广州市13个儿童公园的现状和使用情况,并将结果进行整合,总结出影响儿童公园使用的7项因素;运用跟踪观察法对不同性别的个体儿童游戏行为进行观察,研究儿童对不同游戏类型的游戏行为方式;最后综合以上所有内容,笔者将基于儿童发展理论提出儿童公园的规划设计方法。本文的主要结论为:(1)总结影响儿童公园使用及评价的7项因素:公园选址与基址条件;儿童游戏空间规模及活动范围;游具多样化与合理性设计;游戏空间设计的挑战与机遇;植物种植兼具功能性与艺术性;开放公园管理制度及机制;公园配套设施。(2)针对不同性别儿童在电子类游戏场地、自然类游戏场地和固定器械游戏场地所具有的不同游戏行为观察与分析,总结出无论男女儿童对自然类游戏场地的喜爱程度更高,游戏行为也更加丰富;电子类游戏对男孩的吸引力更高,但基本为单独游戏行为;固定器械类游戏对女孩的吸引力更高,具有使用率低、游戏方式单一和具有较高意外伤害的特点。(3)结合笔者实地考察、问卷调查和对儿童个体游戏行为的研究,提出儿童公园规划设计趋势与方向的设计建议,涉及儿童公园的主题设定,功能分区设计及针对不同服务对象的社区性儿童公园、区域性儿童公园和全市性儿童公园设计思路。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the quality of life in the city, the society has paid more and more attention to the growth of children and the space of activities. The urban building group has seriously compressed the outdoor activities of the children. The society urgently needs to increase the space for children's activities and improve the quality of outdoor games for children. The 13 newly built children's parks in Guangzhou are all in June 1, 2015. Guangzhou has become the first city to build a child park on a large scale in China, which fully embodies the attention of the society to the development of children. It is also a preliminary exploration of the construction of children's Park in the landscape design industry. The author will take these 13 children's parks as the research object, and whether these children's parks have met the children's travel. The needs of play and development, the problems in the park and the future of the design of children's parks should be discussed. This paper will use the literature research method to understand the development status of urban children's parks at home and abroad and the theory of children's development, and make a comprehensive analysis of 13 children's parks in Guangzhou by means of field observation and questionnaire survey. The present situation and the use of the results are integrated, and the 7 factors affecting the use of children's parks are summed up. By observing the behavior of children of different sexes by tracking and observing the behavior of children in different types of games, the author will put forward the theory of children development based on the theory of children's development. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) summarize the 7 factors affecting the use and evaluation of children's parks: the site and base site conditions of the park, the size of the children's game space and the scope of the activities; the diversification and rationality of the design; the challenges and opportunities of the design of the game space; the function and artistry of plant planting; open Park management system and mechanism; Park supporting facilities. (2) observe and analyze the different game behavior of children of different sex in electronic game field, natural game field and fixed device game field, and conclude that no matter the love of men and women to the natural game field is higher, the game behavior is more abundant; Subclass games have higher attraction to boys, but it is basically a single game behavior; fixed device games have higher attractiveness to girls, low use rate, single game mode and high accidental injury. (3) combined with the author's field investigation, questionnaire survey and Study on children's individual game behavior, the children park planning is proposed. Design trends and direction design recommendations, involving the theme of children's park setting, functional zoning design and community children's parks for different service objects, regional children's parks and city children's park design ideas.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.56

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