地下车库顶板景观设计工程研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 22:50

本文选题：地下车库顶板 + 景观设计　；参考：《天津大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展,城市化进程在不断推进,建设用地与环境之间的冲突点不断加强,容积率越来越高,绿化用地越来越少,建设用地朝更高的楼层发展,建设密度越来越大。如何扩大绿化面积,改善人们的居住环境,成为当今社会发展的一大发展瓶颈,也是当今社会发展必须解决的当务之急。一方面,容积率加大,建筑密度加大,留给绿化的面积越来越少;另一方面,随着我国汽车产业的迅猛发展,我国小汽车保有量不断攀升,个别城市为了控制汽车增长数量,采取了限号措施。城市中车位难求的情况屡见不鲜。为了满足规划指标规定的停车位数量,房产商都在建设地下停车场。将停车场转移到地下是大势所趋,地下室的面积在不断的增加,地下室顶板的景观设计也成为当今景观设计的重要部分。本文首先阐述地下车车库顶板景观设计的发展历史以及现状,提出研究的主体和目标,对研究框架进行研究;然后对地下车库顶板的景观设计元素基本特征进行描述;重点对景观设计中的组成要素排水、地形、植物、水景、构筑物、消防车道、硬质铺装在设计中容易发生和遇到的问题进行总结归纳,将景观元素的设计思路整理清晰;对地下车库顶板与非地下车库顶板两区域连接处需要注意的问题以及如何处理进行总结,将设计和施工中存在的经验和归纳贯于其中,为地下车库顶板的景观设计建立系统性的总结经验。最后以实际案例御景狮城项目、包头正翔国际项目为例,讲述如何开展地下车库顶板景观设计过程。在文章的结尾,作者根据在实际工作中总结的地下车库顶板景观设计目前存在的不足和问题,提出了自己的建设性意见。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, the process of urbanization is advancing, the conflict point between the construction land and the environment is strengthened, the volume ratio is higher and higher, the green land is less and less, and the construction land is developing towards the higher floor. The density of construction is increasing. How to enlarge greening area and improve people's living environment has become a major bottleneck of social development. On the one hand, the volume ratio increases, the building density increases, leaving less and less area for greening. On the other hand, with the rapid development of the automobile industry in China, the number of cars in our country is constantly rising. In order to control the increase in the number of cars in individual cities, Measures have been taken to limit the number. The hard-to-get parking spaces in the city are common. To meet the number of parking spaces specified in the plan, property developers are building underground parking lots. It is the trend of the times to transfer the parking lot to underground. The area of basement is increasing continuously. The landscape design of basement roof has become an important part of landscape design nowadays. In this paper, the history and present situation of landscape design of underground garage roof are described, the main body and goal of the research are put forward, and the basic characteristics of landscape design elements of underground garage roof are described. The main elements of landscape design, such as drainage, topography, plant, waterscape, structure, firefighting lane and hard pavement, are summarized and summarized, and the design ideas of landscape elements are clear. The problems to be paid attention to and how to deal with the joint of underground garage roof and non-underground garage roof are summarized, and the experience and experience in design and construction are summarized. To establish systematic summary experience for the landscape design of underground garage roof. Finally, taking the actual case of the Lion City project and the Baotou Zhengxiang International Project as an example, this paper describes how to develop the underground garage roof landscape design process. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some constructive suggestions according to the shortcomings and problems of the underground garage roof landscape design summarized in the actual work.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1;TU926

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