步行街街道空间景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 12:10

【摘要】：随着我国现代化城市的快速发展,人们也开始追求更高层次的生活水平,人们已不再不满足于丰富的物质生活,而是将注意力慢慢的转移到了精神文明建设。步行街作为一个集消费、休闲、娱乐多种方面于一体的公共空间,得到了越来越多人群的重视,步行街提供给了城市居民亲近自然的机会。有人的地方就有城市,有城市的地方就有街道,街道满足了城市居民日常的交通需要,人们来到一个城市首先记住的就是这座城市的街道。它不仅仅为城市交通做出了巨大贡献,更是在承载城市文化内涵方面起到了不可估量的作用,是最具生命力的部分,是一种城市魅力的表达方式。城市居民的生活离不开街道,城市的正常运转也离不开街道,城市街道见证了城市的历史发展历程,向人们展示了城市的特点,对延续城市历史文脉起到了很大的作用。然而,我国目前步行街还处于低层次的发展阶段,外出活动对于城市居民来说也成为一件可望不可及的事情,能够体现体验性、参与性、娱乐性的街道极度欠缺,“人性化”的街道空间逐渐的被高速发展的城市所淡化,街道空间景观也逐渐被世人所遗忘。步行街是城市街道空间的核心所在,体现着人们在生活中意志与愿望,同时能够提升城市街道空间的质量,满足居民的要求。每个城市都处于自己的地理方位,都存在自己的区域换进,都具有自己特定的区域气候,当地居民的性格也因为这些因素存在很大的差异。也使得各地的居民拥有自己独特的思维方式。也正是由于眼光、情趣、与个人观点的差异,才会出现风格迥异的地域文化特色。我国的城市街道空间设计目前还处于不成熟的地步,街道空间的设计和执行的阶段,个人利益和商业盈利一直处于商家首要考虑因素,而忽略人性化特点,同时当地城市的历史文脉也没有充分的体现出来。所以,发展步行街街道空间,保护并传承城市历史文脉,体现以人为本,可持续发展理念对城市的发展也具有重要意义。人们在出门逛街,消费、休闲、娱乐、休闲的过程中还可以欣赏城市宜人的环境,感受城市深厚文化底蕴。发展步行街不仅仅为城市交通做出了巨大贡献,更是在承载城市文化内涵方面起到了不可估量的作用。本文从街道空间景观的理念着手,借鉴了街道空间景观设计中所包含到的部分设计手法,并对于这些设计手法进行了深刻解析。对于街道空间设计的目前状况深刻解析的事件中,建立了步行街街道空间景观设计的方法结构,即体现以人为本的理念;健全生态绿化设计理念;坚持继承和保护历史的理念;体现步行街街道空间景观的完整性理念;切合了人群参与性心理的原则;贯彻可持续发展理念。笔者实践研究了哈尔滨中央大街步行街街道空间景观设计方法,思考分析步行街街道空间景观设计的理念,发现目前我国步行街街道空间设计中存在的不足,提出改进意见。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern cities in China, people have begun to pursue a higher level of living standards, people are no longer satisfied with the rich material life, but slowly shifted their attention to the construction of spiritual civilization. As a public space with consumption, leisure and entertainment, pedestrian street has been paid more and more attention by more and more people, and it has provided urban residents with the opportunity to get close to nature. Where there are people, there are cities, where there are streets, streets meet the daily needs of the city residents, people come to a city, the first thing to remember is the streets of the city. It not only makes a great contribution to urban transportation, but also plays an inestimable role in carrying the connotation of urban culture. It is the most vital part and a form of expression of urban charm. The city residents can not live without the streets, the normal operation of the city can not do without the streets. The city streets witness the history of the city, show people the characteristics of the city, and play a great role in the continuation of the historical context of the city. However, at present, the pedestrian streets in our country are still in a low level of development, and going out of activities has become an unreachable event for urban residents, which can reflect the extreme lack of experiential, participatory and entertaining streets. The humanized street space is gradually desalinated by the rapid development of the city, and the street space landscape is gradually forgotten by the world. Pedestrian street is the core of urban street space, which embodies people's will and desire in life, and can improve the quality of urban street space and meet the requirements of residents. Each city is located in its own geographical position, has its own regional change, has its own specific regional climate, local people's personality is also due to these factors are very different. Also make the local residents have their own unique way of thinking. It is also because of vision, interest, and personal views of the difference, will have different styles of regional cultural characteristics. The design of urban street space in our country is still in the immature stage at present. In the stage of design and implementation of street space, personal interests and commercial profits have always been the primary consideration factor for businessmen, while ignoring the characteristics of humanization. At the same time, the historical context of the local city is not fully reflected. Therefore, the development of pedestrian street space, the protection and transmission of urban historical context, the embodiment of people-oriented, the concept of sustainable development is also of great significance to the development of the city. In the process of shopping, consumption, leisure, entertainment and leisure, people can also enjoy the pleasant environment of the city and feel the profound cultural background of the city. The development of pedestrian street not only makes a great contribution to urban traffic, but also plays an inestimable role in carrying the connotation of urban culture. This paper starts with the idea of street space landscape, draws lessons from some design methods included in the street space landscape design, and makes a deep analysis of these design techniques. In the event of deep analysis of the present situation of street space design, the method structure of street space landscape design of pedestrian street is established, which embodies the idea of people-oriented, perfect the concept of ecological greening design, insists on the idea of inheriting and protecting history. Embody the integrity of pedestrian street landscape; fit the principle of crowd participation; carry out the concept of sustainable development. In this paper, the author has studied the design method of the pedestrian street space in Harbin Central Street, thought and analyzed the idea of the street space landscape design of the pedestrian street, found the deficiency in the space design of the pedestrian street in our country at present, and put forward some suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1

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