中美小城镇乡土景观比较与规划设计研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 18:11
【摘要】：随着社会经济的快速发展,城市化步伐迈进的速度逐渐加快,在此背景下,全国范围内的城镇与乡村均实现了开发,在其规模日益扩大的情况下,对生态环境有着严重的破坏,同时也遗失了乡土景观风貌,使乡土文化的断层问题日渐严峻。乡土景观是重要的,它利于传承地方传统,利于继承地方特色,同时也保证了人与自然的可持续发展与和谐相处。因此,本文对中美小城镇乡土景观的比较与规划设计的研究具有深远的影响。本文以中美小城镇乡土景观为研究对象,分别对陕西省蓝田县汤峪镇、礼泉县烟霞镇、铜川市陈炉镇、韩城党家村、重庆市磁器口镇以及美国马塞诸塞州塞勒姆镇、德克萨斯州希尔镇等地以调研为基础,通过对中美小城乡土景观现调查研究以及对地域内涵的挖掘,总结出中美小城镇乡土景观的特点。本文运用对比分析法,研究了中美乡土景观的特征差异,并对不同区域与地形的乡土景观特征差异进行了总结。同时,展开了实地调研,发现不同地区的乡土景观均存在问题,主要体现在入口景观建设的不足,广场景观的尺寸过大、绿化形式较为单一,庭院绿化的重视程度偏低、布局不够科学与合理,道路景观的建设力度较小,聚落建筑与自然二者缺少协调性。运用乡土景观生态学、环境学、社会学小城镇居民行为特征等相关理论研究,对中美小城镇调研的基础上,总结出乡土景观的特色解析、乡土景观营造的目标与原则。同时全面分析了小城镇乡土景观的影响因素,主要包括自然环境、人文环境、乡镇经济与人对景观的需求等,通过各个因素的分析与研究,提出了小城镇乡土景观发展布局的对策,主要的布局方法有轴线式、集中式、放射式与散点式等,同时,提出了小城镇景观营造的对策,主要体现在入口景观、庭院景观以及其他方面,并在此基础上提出了植物配置、夜景照明的方法。通过本文的研究,旨在推动希小城镇乡土景观建设有序开展,使其具有可持续性、和谐性与创新性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the pace of urbanization is speeding up gradually. Under this background, the towns and villages in the whole country have been developed, and the ecological environment has been seriously damaged under the circumstances of the increasing scale of the cities and towns. At the same time, it also lost the style of local landscape, which made the fault problem of local culture become more and more serious. Local landscape is important, it is conducive to heritage of local traditions, conducive to inheritance of local characteristics, but also to ensure the sustainable development and harmony between man and nature. Therefore, this paper has a profound influence on the comparison and planning and design of the local landscape of small towns in China and America. This paper takes the local landscape of small towns in China and America as research objects, respectively, including Tangyu Town, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, Yanxia Town, Liquan County, Chen Lu Town, Tongchuan City, Dangjia Village in Hancheng City, Ciqikou Town in Chongqing and Salem Town, Massachusetts State, USA. Based on the investigation in Hill Town, Texas, the characteristics of the local landscape in small towns in China and America are summarized through the investigation and research on the local landscape of the small towns in China and the United States, as well as the excavation of the regional connotation. In this paper, the differences of local landscape characteristics between China and the United States are studied by means of comparative analysis, and the differences of local landscape characteristics between different regions and landforms are summarized. At the same time, it is found that there are some problems in the local landscape in different areas, which are mainly reflected in the shortage of entrance landscape construction, the size of square landscape is too large, the form of greening is relatively single, and the degree of attention to garden greening is on the low side. The layout is not scientific and reasonable, the construction of road landscape is less, and the harmony between settlement building and nature is lacking. On the basis of the investigation of the small towns in China and America, this paper summarizes the analysis of the characteristics of the local landscape, the objectives and principles of the construction of the local landscape by using the relevant theories of local landscape ecology, environmental science, and sociological research on the behavior characteristics of the residents of small towns in China and the United States. At the same time, it comprehensively analyzes the influencing factors of local landscape in small towns, including natural environment, humanistic environment, township economy and people's demand for landscape, etc. Through the analysis and research of various factors, This paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development and layout of local landscape in small towns. The main layout methods are axis type, centralization type, radiation type and scattered point type, etc. At the same time, the countermeasures of landscape construction of small towns are put forward, which are mainly reflected in the entrance landscape. Garden landscape and other aspects, and on the basis of the plant configuration, night lighting methods. The purpose of this paper is to promote the orderly development of rural landscape construction in small towns and make it sustainable, harmonious and innovative.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2174890
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the pace of urbanization is speeding up gradually. Under this background, the towns and villages in the whole country have been developed, and the ecological environment has been seriously damaged under the circumstances of the increasing scale of the cities and towns. At the same time, it also lost the style of local landscape, which made the fault problem of local culture become more and more serious. Local landscape is important, it is conducive to heritage of local traditions, conducive to inheritance of local characteristics, but also to ensure the sustainable development and harmony between man and nature. Therefore, this paper has a profound influence on the comparison and planning and design of the local landscape of small towns in China and America. This paper takes the local landscape of small towns in China and America as research objects, respectively, including Tangyu Town, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, Yanxia Town, Liquan County, Chen Lu Town, Tongchuan City, Dangjia Village in Hancheng City, Ciqikou Town in Chongqing and Salem Town, Massachusetts State, USA. Based on the investigation in Hill Town, Texas, the characteristics of the local landscape in small towns in China and America are summarized through the investigation and research on the local landscape of the small towns in China and the United States, as well as the excavation of the regional connotation. In this paper, the differences of local landscape characteristics between China and the United States are studied by means of comparative analysis, and the differences of local landscape characteristics between different regions and landforms are summarized. At the same time, it is found that there are some problems in the local landscape in different areas, which are mainly reflected in the shortage of entrance landscape construction, the size of square landscape is too large, the form of greening is relatively single, and the degree of attention to garden greening is on the low side. The layout is not scientific and reasonable, the construction of road landscape is less, and the harmony between settlement building and nature is lacking. On the basis of the investigation of the small towns in China and America, this paper summarizes the analysis of the characteristics of the local landscape, the objectives and principles of the construction of the local landscape by using the relevant theories of local landscape ecology, environmental science, and sociological research on the behavior characteristics of the residents of small towns in China and the United States. At the same time, it comprehensively analyzes the influencing factors of local landscape in small towns, including natural environment, humanistic environment, township economy and people's demand for landscape, etc. Through the analysis and research of various factors, This paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development and layout of local landscape in small towns. The main layout methods are axis type, centralization type, radiation type and scattered point type, etc. At the same time, the countermeasures of landscape construction of small towns are put forward, which are mainly reflected in the entrance landscape. Garden landscape and other aspects, and on the basis of the plant configuration, night lighting methods. The purpose of this paper is to promote the orderly development of rural landscape construction in small towns and make it sustainable, harmonious and innovative.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
【共引文献】
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