触媒视角下台湾地区工业遗产的保护与活化策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 12:01

【摘要】：随着经济发展与产业结构调整、城市化进程的加快,城市中旧工厂逐渐增多,是旧城中特殊的组成部分。随着旧城更新的迅速推展,许多占据良好区位的旧工厂在经济利益驱使下采取了不合理的更新模式,造成工业遗产遭破坏,城市历史文明流失。如何平衡工业历史文化保护与城市更新发展之间的关系值得我们深思。规划学术界中提出的触媒理论主张策略性的引进新元素或复苏旧元素,重塑新生命的同时由点及线及面的引发周边元素改变并产生连锁影响。这一策略为工业遗产的保护和活化提供了新的思路。本文从触媒视角出发进行相关研究与思考,主要可分为四个部分,五个章节:首先明确了研究背景、目的、意义以及动态,制定了研究方法与框架(第一章)。其次解读旧城改造与活化的相关理论,重点研究触媒理论的概念、起源、作用原理特征、研究动向,并对工业遗产的概念、形成原因、特点、价值、改造方向等进行梳理,同时对国外、我国大陆和台湾地区的研究实践进行了对比分析(第二、三章)。然后收集和研究案例,将调研重点放在方法较为前卫、成功实践较多的台湾地区,对台湾北部、中部、东部、南部的五个旧工业厂区保护活化实践案例进行实地调研、资料收集和问卷访谈,分析梳理其历史背景、区位、活化过程与触媒效应,并对五个案例进行对比分析,总结归纳其保护与活化成功的影响因素(第四章)。最后提出触媒视角下工业遗产保护与活化的策略,从触媒角度选取、载体选取、触媒元素植入、触媒塑造活化、后续连锁反应五个层次对保护活化的策略进行剖析,并结合台湾案例分析举例,对不同层面的触媒元素进行研究,最终总结出触媒视角下工业遗产保护和活化策略,并对比台湾与大陆两岸工业遗产保护活化实践,总结台湾地区实践经验对大陆地区工业遗产的保护与活化实践的启示,以推动工业遗产保护活化工作,从而引导衰落的城市旧区实现功能、经济、文化的全面复兴(第五章)。通过本论文的研究,希望可以给我国大陆地区的工业遗产保护和活化提供一定的思路与借鉴,将触媒更新策略作为城市旧区发展问题的新参考与新视角,从更广阔的层面去研究和探讨工业遗产的保护与活化,实现城市旧区的有序更新和可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the adjustment of industrial structure and the acceleration of urbanization, the number of old factories in the city is increasing gradually, which is a special part of the old city. With the rapid development of the old city renewal, many old factories occupying a good location have adopted unreasonable renewal mode driven by economic benefits, resulting in the destruction of industrial heritage and the loss of urban historical civilization. How to balance the relationship between the protection of industrial history and culture and the urban renewal and development is worth our thinking. The catalyst theory put forward in the planning academic circles advocates the strategic introduction of new elements or the revival of old elements, and at the same time the remolding of new life is influenced by the peripheral elements caused by points, lines and surfaces. This strategy provides a new idea for the protection and activation of industrial heritage. This paper is divided into four parts: firstly, the research background, purpose, significance and dynamics are defined, and the research methods and framework are established (Chapter 1). Secondly, it interprets the relevant theories of old city transformation and activation, focuses on the concept, origin, function principle characteristic, research trend of catalyst theory, and combs the concept, formation reason, characteristic, value, transformation direction of industrial heritage, etc. At the same time, the comparative analysis is made on the research practice of foreign countries, mainland China and Taiwan area (Chapter 2, 3). Then collecting and studying cases, focusing on the Taiwan area, where the methods are more avant-garde and successful in practice, and conducting field research on five old industrial factory sites in northern, central, eastern, and southern Taiwan, which are protected and activated. Data collection and questionnaire interviews were conducted to analyze its historical background, location, activation process and catalyst effect. Five cases were compared and analyzed, and the factors influencing the success of protection and activation were summarized and summarized (Chapter 4). Finally, the strategies of industrial heritage protection and activation from the perspective of catalyst are put forward. The strategies of protection and activation are analyzed from five levels: catalyst selection, carrier selection, catalyst element implantation, catalyst molding and activation, and subsequent chain reaction. Based on the case study of Taiwan, this paper studies the catalyst elements at different levels, finally summarizes the strategies of industrial heritage protection and activation from the perspective of catalyst, and compares the industrial heritage protection and activation practice between Taiwan and mainland China. This paper summarizes the enlightenment of the practical experience of Taiwan to the protection and activation of industrial heritage in mainland China, so as to promote the protection and activation of industrial heritage, and thus guide the declining urban old areas to realize the function, economy and cultural revival in an all-round way (Chapter 5). Through the research of this paper, it is hoped that it can provide some ideas and lessons for the protection and activation of industrial heritage in mainland China, and take the strategy of catalyst renewal as a new reference and new angle of view for the development of old urban areas. This paper studies and discusses the protection and activation of industrial heritage from a broader perspective to realize the orderly renewal and sustainable development of the old urban areas.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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