《超级演说家》节目形态研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 20:37

【摘要】：演讲又叫讲演或演说,是指在公众场所,以有声语言为主要手段,以体态语言为辅助手段,针对某个具体问题,鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张,阐明事理或抒发情感,进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。语言智能是我们每一个人从出生就具备的多项基本智能之一,然而随着目前时代快节奏的发展,微信、QQ等交流软件的开发,在拉近人与人距离的同时,却发现我们越来越不适应于真实世界中的发言,面对面的谈话,于是在日常生活中我们缺少说的欲望,在职场中缺乏说的场合,在各种各样的场合中缺少说的机会,是一个全民缺少演讲的时代,另外,在对学生的教育中,我们一直延续着说教的方式,所以在长期的受教学习过程中,学生们开始慢慢隐藏自己的思想,不愿意甚至不敢表达自己的观点与看法,于是这样种种的不愿意表达、不会表达的现象成为了许多什么问题的基点,比如父母与孩子之间的代沟问题,行业歧视问题,各种年龄间不理解的问题等等,在许多人都在为此而苦恼的时候,《超级演说家》这档节目的出现给许多的人打开了一扇交流的大门。首先,论文从节目的发展状况和节目特征作为着重的基础分析点,对《超级演说家》这档节目的深度剖析,在这档节目所有赛制和规则设定上,都紧紧的围绕演讲这个主题因素来进行量身制定。阐明了《超级演说家》这档节目对于演讲艺术传播的意义和帮助,以及其深受观众喜爱的原因。其次,论文以语言学和案例分析等研究方法,通过对大赛中获得评委和观众认可的演讲个案进行分析,探寻了好的演讲所要具备五个重要要素,即良好的语智、鲜明的选题、丰富的内容、艳丽的故事色彩、得当的非语言系统。从主观上分析,良好的语言智能作为一个先天的因素在演讲艺术中有着一定的影响,好的语言智能能够帮助演讲者更快的掌握演讲艺术,但从客观上分析,语言智能对于优秀的演讲艺术不占有着决定性的因素,因为一方面语智可以进行后天的训练和提高,另一方面好的演讲需要演讲者通过对自身选题的敏感度,内容框架的设计以及表达技巧的不断重复磨练,才能够掌握和提高自身能力,演讲艺术是一门综合性的艺术,需要的是五个方面的综合性提高。然后,论文对《超级演说家》对于目前演讲价值上的进行了分析,体现出了这档节目的四个重要价值点,改善演讲的引导性缺失、构架演讲的桥梁性缺、弥补演讲的平台性缺失、完善演讲中的技巧性缺失,《超级演说家》这档本土原创性的节目在满足普通观众对于节目要求的本身,对于演讲艺术的教育和传播上面起到了积极的意义。最后,论文对《超级演说家》这档节目提出了思考分析了其利弊,在国内综艺节目“虚火”和高度同质化,使得本来少之又少的本土原创节目更加发展失调、后继乏力的大环境下,《超级演说家》坚守本土原创节目信念,通过“明星评委多样化、选手素质优质化、现场对抗戏剧化”的三角支撑,保证了节目的整体看点。不管是节目中的选手,还是选手的演讲内容,都紧贴时代热点,符合社会主流价值,对于某些社会热点现象的“大尺度深入”探讨,更是成为节目好口碑的最大来源。这种首次由平民选手支配豪华大舞台的概念,给普通人一个享受豪华大舞台的机会,大家开始期待属于中国的“超级演说家”的诞生。
[Abstract]:Speech, also known as speech or speech, refers to a kind of linguistic communicative activity in public places, which uses voiced language as the main means and body language as the auxiliary means to express one's own views and opinions clearly and completely, clarify matters or express emotions, and carry out propaganda and encouragement for each of us. One of the many basic intelligences we are born with, however, with the rapid development of the current era, the development of communication software such as Weixin and QQ, while closing the distance between people, we find that we are increasingly unsuitable for real world speech, face-to-face conversation, so we lack the desire to speak in daily life, the lack of workplace. Speaking occasions, lack of opportunities in various occasions, is a lack of public speaking era, in addition, in the education of students, we have been continuing to preach, so in the long-term process of teaching and learning, students began to gradually conceal their ideas, unwilling or even dare not express their views and opinions. And so the reluctance to express, the inability to express, became the basis of many problems, such as the generation gap between parents and children, industry discrimination, problems that are not understood among all ages, and so on. First of all, the thesis takes the development of the program and the characteristics of the program as the key basic analysis point, analyzes the program "Super Speakers" in depth, and sets up all the rules and regulations of the program closely around the theme of speech. Secondly, by means of linguistics and case analysis, through the analysis of the speech cases approved by the judges and audiences in the contest, this paper explores the five important elements of a good speech, that is, good language and distinct language. Subjectively speaking, good linguistic intelligence as a congenital factor has a certain impact on the art of speech. Good linguistic intelligence can help speakers master the art of speech more quickly, but objectively speaking, linguistic intelligence is good for excellent speech. Art does not have a decisive factor, because on the one hand, language intelligence can be trained and improved, on the other hand, a good speech needs a speaker through their sensitivity to the topic, the design of the content framework and expression skills to repeatedly hone, in order to master and improve their own ability, speech art is a comprehensive. Art needs comprehensive improvement in five aspects. Then, the paper analyzes the value of the present speech by Super Speaker, which reflects the four important value points of the program, improves the guiding and bridging defects of the speech, makes up for the lack of platform of the speech, and improves the skills of the speech. In the end, the thesis puts forward some thoughts and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of Super Speakers, which is a kind of local original program to meet the needs of the ordinary audience for the program itself, and also plays a positive role in the education and dissemination of the art of public speaking. Under the circumstances of weakness and imbalance, Super Speaker adheres to the belief of local original program, and guarantees the overall viewing point of the program through the triangular support of "diversification of star judges, quality of players, and dramatic confrontation on the spot". The contestants'speeches are closely related to the hotspots of the times and conform to the mainstream values of the society. The "large-scale in-depth" discussion of some hot social phenomena has become the biggest source of good public praise. The birth of "super orator" belongs to China.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G222

【参考文献】