泰山风景区天烛峰景区入口段规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 15:53

【摘要】：近年来,我国的经济水平迅速发展,城市化步伐越来越快,旅游业的发展呈现蓬勃之势。城市山岳型风景区因位于城区或城市边缘处,与城市相互交融,受到城市发展和城市历史文化的影响较大,能形成一定的特色风貌。但是,人们对城市山岳型风景区的认识和保护意识缺乏,导致城市山岳型风景区的景观资源和土地均遭到不同程度侵犯和破坏,不合理的资源利用致使其资源快速退化,因此,加强城市山岳型风景区的研究具有重要意义。本研究在分析国内外城市山岳型风景区现状的基础上,以泰山风景名胜区天烛峰景区入口段为研究对象,运用文献研究、实地调研、分析比较、系统研究等方法,对城市山岳型风景区规划进行了较深入的研究,主要结果为:(1)对城市山岳型风景区的概念做了初步界定,分析了当前城市山岳型风景区在规划、发展和保护中存在的问题,并对规划方法进行了探讨。(2)SWOT分析结果显示:天烛峰景区入口段的保护开发最大有利因素在于自身资源优势和区位优势,而最大的限制因素在于基础设施不完善、市场需求变化大、环境保护的制约以及周边旅游地的强大竞争。(3)项目区的景观资源分为自然景观与人文景观2大类,天景、地景、水景、生景、建筑、胜迹等6个中类,20个小类,总体评价结果为景观资源分布丰富,具有较高的观赏价值、保护价值和科考价值。其中:一级景点1个,占5.3%;二级景点8个,占42.1%;三级景点5个,占26.3%,四级景点5个,占26.3%。(4)规划设计案例实践。针对景观资源评价,以生态旅游、科考研究、运动探险为主线,对泰山风景区天烛峰景区入口段的提升规划进行了系统研究,形成了完整的规划设计方案,期望能够对今后的城市山岳型风景区规划设计起到一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic level is developing rapidly, the pace of urbanization is getting faster and faster, and the development of tourism is showing a vigorous trend. The city mountain scenic spot is located in the urban area or the edge of the city, and intermingles with the city, which is greatly influenced by the development of the city and the city history and culture, and can form a certain characteristic style and features. However, the lack of awareness and protection of urban mountain scenic spots leads to the invasion and destruction of landscape resources and land in urban mountain scenic spots, and the unreasonable use of resources leads to the rapid degradation of resources. It is of great significance to strengthen the study of urban mountain scenic spots. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the mountain scenic spots at home and abroad, this study takes the entrance section of Tianzhufeng scenic spot of Mount Tai scenic spot as the research object, using the methods of literature research, field investigation, analysis and comparison, systematic research, etc. The main results are as follows: (1) the concept of urban mountain scenic spot is preliminarily defined, and the problems existing in the planning, development and protection of urban mountain scenic spot are analyzed. The results of SWOT analysis show that the most favorable factors for the protection and development of the entrance section of Tianzhufeng Scenic spot are their own resource advantages and location advantages, while the biggest limiting factors lie in the imperfect infrastructure. The market demand changes greatly, the restriction of environmental protection and the strong competition of the surrounding tourist spots. (3) the landscape resources of the project area are divided into two categories: natural landscape and humanistic landscape, sky, landscape, waterscape, living scenery, building, etc. There are 6 middle classes and 20 small categories, the overall evaluation result is that the landscape resources are rich in distribution, and have high ornamental value, protection value and scientific research value. Among them, there is one first-class scenic spot, accounting for 5.3b; eight second-class scenic spots, accounting for 42.1; five third-class scenic spots, accounting for 26.3and five, accounting for 26.3. (4) case study of planning and design. Aiming at the evaluation of landscape resources, with ecological tourism, scientific research and sports exploration as the main line, the lifting planning of the entrance section of Tianzhufeng scenic spot in Mount Taishan scenic spot is systematically studied, and a complete planning and design scheme is formed. It is expected to play a certain reference role in the planning and design of urban mountain scenic spots in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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