日本室内设计与中国文化的联系与发展

发布时间：2018-09-04 13:26

【摘要】：日本文化和艺术颇具独特性,作为其表达方式和承载体之一,日本室内设计同世界其他国家相比有着其鲜明的民族特色,而这背后,正是日本建筑师对于本民族传统文化的深刻理解和热爱。日本作为中国文化圈的一员,其传统文化的形成和发展离不开中国文化的影响。正如日本著名的史学家薮内清在其著作《中国的科学和日本》中指出:“我们的祖先从中国学习了文字,接受了佛教和儒教。进而,在衣食住行的几乎所有的技术方面,也都受教于中国”〔1〕。建筑文化作为中国文化输出日本的重要组成部分,奠定了日本传统建筑的发展,并且使日本成为以中国建筑文化为主导的东亚建筑文化圈的一员。日本建筑史学界也认为:“日本建筑的样式,直到明治维新,一直是作为中国建筑体系的一个部分而发展的”〔1〕。虽然日本继承了中国的建筑体系,但是在岛国独特的地理环境和人文环境下,日本在模仿中国建筑的基础上逐渐发展出属于自己民族特色的建筑风格,这种对于外来文化的模仿、吸收与发展在建筑上得到了充分的体现。本论文分别阐述了在不同历史时期,中国文化在对日本的输出过程中,建筑文化在日本的传播与发展。并且针对不同时期的典型建筑或室内空间进行比较并加以分析,呈现出日本对于中国文化的吸收和发展的过程。并希望通过此次研究,对弘扬和保护我国传统文化和建筑文化产生积极作用。
[Abstract]:Japanese culture and art are very unique, as one of its expression and carrier, Japanese interior design has its distinctive national characteristics compared with other countries in the world, but behind this, It is Japanese architects who deeply understand and love their traditional culture. As a member of Chinese cultural circle, the formation and development of Japanese traditional culture can not be separated from the influence of Chinese culture. As the famous Japanese historian Noriuchi Obuchi pointed out in his book Science and Japan in China, "our ancestors learned the characters from China and accepted Buddhism and Confucianism." Furthermore, almost all the technical aspects of clothing, food, housing and transportation are also taught in China "(1). As an important part of the export of Chinese culture to Japan, architectural culture has established the development of Japanese traditional architecture and made Japan a member of the East Asian architectural culture circle dominated by Chinese architectural culture. Japanese architectural historians also believe that "the style of Japanese architecture, until the Meiji Restoration, was developed as a part of the Chinese architectural system" (1). Although Japan inherited China's architectural system, under the unique geographical and cultural environment of the island countries, Japan gradually developed its own architectural style with national characteristics on the basis of imitating Chinese architecture. This imitation of foreign culture, absorption and development in architecture has been fully reflected. This paper expounds the spread and development of architectural culture in Japan in the process of exporting Chinese culture to Japan in different historical periods. By comparing and analyzing the typical architecture or interior space in different periods, the process of Japanese absorption and development of Chinese culture is presented. It is hoped that this study will play a positive role in promoting and protecting Chinese traditional culture and architectural culture.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU238.2;TU-05

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