基于文化景观资源的哈尔滨靖宇商业街区环境更新

发布时间：2018-09-08 14:39

【摘要】：哈尔滨是“中华巴洛克”建筑的主要发源地,哈尔滨靖宇商业街区是中西建筑文化交流的见证,是反映哈尔滨自身中西文化交融特征的重要载体,大量“中华巴洛克”建筑所构成的城市形态及其背后所代表的城市生活,最为典型地反映了这座城市强烈的市民社会特征,由此,哈尔滨靖宇商业街区作为一种城市景观及其背后的世俗生活,也成为哈尔滨这座城市最为重要的城市特征,靖宇街区生活的记忆成为很多哈尔滨人的特殊文化基因。长期以来,哈尔滨靖宇商业街区的更新改造矛盾重重,尤其在今天,如何处理好超常规快速发展中的各种复杂矛盾,保护并发扬哈尔滨历史文化、切实维护居民切身利益,已成为摆在我们面前一个无法回避、刻不容缓的任务。本论文主要采用多学科理论融汇综合并与实践密切结合的研究方法,针对影响哈尔滨靖宇商业街区改造的政策制定、积极利益权衡、居民弱势群体的利益维护、城市特色保护和发扬等方面,运用历史街区保护与更新理论、可持续发展理论、文化生态学理论多学科知识,并借鉴国内外的研究内容,力求在综合研究中找到街区更新的对策。全论文对靖宇商业街区的产生、发展及衰败进行介绍后,着重对街区内的文化景观资源类型进行挖掘和评价。在对街区未改造和改造两部分的现状进行了系统性的调研和分析,从中探求出街区存在的问题,并对这些问题进行分析,提出解决办法。同时从靖宇商业街区对于哈尔滨这座城市、哈尔滨人的意义出发,指出今天哈尔滨靖宇商业街区保护与更新中应该遵循的基本原则,坚持在保护的前提下进行开发,在保护与开发之间找到一种平衡,做到既能延续街区的文脉特征,又能提高街区的经济活力。据此,笔者拟分别从思想层面、政策层面和景观层面,对哈尔滨靖宇商业街区的保护与更新提出自己的几点对策建议,希望能够对靖宇商业街区的可持续发展有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Harbin is the main birthplace of "Chinese Baroque" architecture. Harbin Jingyu Commercial District is a witness of the cultural exchange between China and the West, and an important carrier reflecting the blending characteristics of Harbin's own Chinese and Western cultures. A large number of "Chinese Baroque" buildings constitute the form of the city and the city life behind it, which is the most typical reflection of the city's strong characteristics of civil society. As a kind of urban landscape and the secular life behind it, Jingyu Commercial District of Harbin has become the most important urban feature of Harbin. The memory of Jingyu District's life has become the special cultural gene of many Harbin people. For a long time, there have been numerous contradictions in the renovation and transformation of Harbin Jingyu Commercial District, especially today, how to deal well with various complicated contradictions in the rapid development of supernormal, protect and carry forward Harbin's history and culture, and earnestly safeguard the vital interests of residents. It has become an unavoidable and urgent task in front of us. This paper mainly adopts the research method of multi-disciplinary theory integration and close combination with practice, aiming at the policy making that affects the transformation of Jingyu commercial district in Harbin, balancing the positive benefits, and protecting the interests of the weak groups of residents. In the aspects of urban characteristic protection and development, using the theory of protection and renewal of historical blocks, the theory of sustainable development and the theory of cultural ecology, and drawing lessons from the domestic and foreign research content, Try to find out the countermeasures of district renewal in the comprehensive research. After introducing the emergence, development and decline of Jingyu commercial district, this paper focuses on excavating and evaluating the types of cultural landscape resources in the block. This paper makes a systematic investigation and analysis on the present situation of the two parts of the block, which are not reformed and reformed, and finds out the problems existing in the block, and analyzes these problems and puts forward the solutions. At the same time, from the point of view of the significance of the Jingyu commercial district to the city of Harbin and the people of Harbin, it points out the basic principles that should be followed in the protection and renewal of the commercial district of Jingyu in Harbin today, and insists on the development under the premise of protection. To find a balance between protection and development, can not only extend the cultural characteristics of the block, but also improve the economic vitality of the block. Accordingly, the author intends to put forward his own countermeasures and suggestions on the protection and renewal of Jingyu commercial district in Harbin from the ideological level, policy level and landscape level, hoping to be helpful to the sustainable development of Jingyu commercial district.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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