地质公园可持续发展中的社区居民行为驱动机制研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 11:54
【摘要】：联合国教科文组织于2002年4月发布了“联合国教科文组织支持的地质公园网络工作指南”,为地质公园的建设提供了方向和标准。截止现在,我国地质公园入选世界地质公园网络的共31处,命名的国家地质公园185处。建设地质公园目的可概括为:保护地质遗迹和自然生态环境;普及地球地质相关科学知识,提高公众科学素质;促进地方经济与社会的可持续发展。与这三个方面联系最多的社区居民的行为研究越来越受到行业的关注,本文将从为什么重视社区行为在地质公园发展作用,如何驱动社区居民的良性行为,社区居民可采取哪些行为三个问题入手进行阐述地质公园可持续发展中的社区居民行为驱动机制。首先,通过对地质公园的可持续发展、可持续发展的内涵、马斯洛需求层次理论深层次考察,明确地质公园建设与发展、地质遗迹保护与社区居民需求层次得到满足以共同达到可持续发展目的之间的关系。其次,运用利益相关者理论进行分析地质公园的各类利益相关者在地质公园保护、建设发展中的角色扮演和作用;运用马斯洛需求层次理论分析地质公园保护发展中社区居民需求得不到满足的状况。再次,通过分析社区居民在地质公园可持续发展不同时期的主导需求因素,从满足社区居民需求层次的角度,改变和促成社区居民行动的动机,进而外化为行为。针对河北邢台峡谷群国家地质公园发展阶段考虑,采取满足社区居民安全需求为主社会交往需求和尊重需求为辅的一系列措施。最后,明确社区居民地质遗迹保护的对象,通过地质遗迹类型分析,实施分类保护;对于支持和关心地质公园的建设和发展,社区居民主要采取的行动包括:配合工作、提高自身素质、采取某些行为时的报告制度等。
[Abstract]:Up to now, China's geopark has been selected as a total of 31 national geopark networks and 185 national geopark sites. There are three problems that community residents can take to explain the driving mechanism of community residents' behavior in the sustainable development of geopark. The relationship between the protection of geological relics and the satisfaction of community residents' needs in order to achieve the goal of sustainable development. In this paper, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is used to analyze the situation that the community residents' needs can not be satisfied in protecting the development of geopark. Thirdly, by analyzing the dominant demand factors of community residents in different periods of sustainable development of geopark, we can change and promote the motivation of community residents' action from the perspective of meeting the needs of community residents, and then externalize them into behavior. Finally, it is clear that the object of community residents' geological relic protection should be clearly defined. Through the analysis of geological relics types, the community residents should carry out classified protection. To support and care for the construction and development of the geopark, the main actions taken by the community residents include: cooperating with each other.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5
本文编号：2245824
[Abstract]:Up to now, China's geopark has been selected as a total of 31 national geopark networks and 185 national geopark sites. There are three problems that community residents can take to explain the driving mechanism of community residents' behavior in the sustainable development of geopark. The relationship between the protection of geological relics and the satisfaction of community residents' needs in order to achieve the goal of sustainable development. In this paper, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is used to analyze the situation that the community residents' needs can not be satisfied in protecting the development of geopark. Thirdly, by analyzing the dominant demand factors of community residents in different periods of sustainable development of geopark, we can change and promote the motivation of community residents' action from the perspective of meeting the needs of community residents, and then externalize them into behavior. Finally, it is clear that the object of community residents' geological relic protection should be clearly defined. Through the analysis of geological relics types, the community residents should carry out classified protection. To support and care for the construction and development of the geopark, the main actions taken by the community residents include: cooperating with each other.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5
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