基于洞庭湖芦苇资源的产品设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 13:33

【摘要】：针对洞庭湖地区芦苇资源丰富但利用不尽如人意的现实,试图探寻当代社会意识和技术条件下合理的利用途径。采用田野调查法了解洞庭湖地区主要芦苇产区、品种以及总体资源状况;采用形态学研究方法解析了不同芦苇品种的外观形态,采用材料学研究方法解析了芦苇的综合物性;利用绿色设计原理,探析了芦苇资源利用的主要途径,并就不同途径进行了综合设计分析、设计创意构思、设计实践。研究认为:洞庭湖地区芦苇品种优良,以线芦和柴岗荻为主,年产量可达120万吨。芦苇的芦花、芦叶、芦杆、芦根等部位的形态各异,物理力学强度不同,具有自然形态的审美特征,芦苇主要成分为木质纤维素。芦苇是一种可再生的自然资源,其主要利用途径包括直接利用和再造利用。直接利用是指对芦苇本体的直接利用,是典型的绿色设计案例,具有环境友好、制品的自然感强烈、手工艺生产方式为主的特点;再造利用是指将芦苇解体后再加以利用,产品种类不受原材料限制,工业化程度高,只要解决好制造过程中的废水污染问题,依然符合绿色设计原则。依据芦苇的物性特征和绿色设计原理,直接利用途径应遵循生态设计原则、材尽其能原则、反映地域文化特色原则,设计理念可归结为以芦苇的天然形态为造型艺术原型,以现代生活使用功能为核心和以文化内涵和文化传承为理念的设计创意。再造利用应强调工业化与环保设计理念,强调标准化、系列化设计特征。构思了40余种产品设计方案,重点对芦席、装饰灯具、芦苇装饰画、纤维容器等8种典型产品进行了现实产品设计,并探讨了产品制造过程中的防虫防霉处理、去除蜡质、染色、芦蔑编制、纤维制备、模压成型等关键工艺技术。本研究对于洞庭湖地区芦苇资源的合理利用,优化湖区生态环境,发展湖区地域经济等具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In view of the fact that the Reed resources in Dongting Lake area are abundant but not satisfactory, this paper attempts to explore the reasonable ways of utilization under the condition of social consciousness and technology. Field investigation was used to find out the main Reed producing areas, varieties and total resources in Dongting Lake area, morphological study method was used to analyze the appearance morphology of different Reed varieties, and the comprehensive physical properties of Reed were analyzed by means of material science. Based on the principle of green design, this paper probes into the main ways of utilization of Reed resources, and makes comprehensive design analysis, creative conception and design practice of different ways. The results showed that the Reed varieties in Dongting Lake area were excellent, with a yield of 1.2 million tons per year. The reeds have different shapes, different physical and mechanical strength and aesthetic characteristics of natural form. The main components of Reed are lignocellulose. Reed is a kind of renewable natural resources. Its main ways of utilization include direct utilization and reuse. Direct use refers to the direct use of the Reed body, which is a typical green design case with the characteristics of environmental friendliness, strong natural feeling of products, and the dominant mode of handicraft production. The product type is not limited by raw materials, and the industrialization degree is high. As long as the waste water pollution in manufacturing process is solved well, it still conforms to the principle of green design. According to the physical characteristics of Reed and the principle of green design, the direct utilization way should follow the principle of ecological design, the principle of material as best as possible, and the principle of reflecting regional cultural characteristics. The design idea can be summed up as taking the natural form of Reed as the prototype of plastic arts. The design creativity is based on the function of modern life and cultural connotation and cultural heritage. Reuse should emphasize the idea of industrialization and environmental protection design, and emphasize the characteristics of standardization and serialization design. In this paper, more than 40 kinds of product design schemes have been designed, and 8 typical products, such as Reed mat, decorative lamp, Reed decorative painting, fiber container and so on, have been designed in reality, and the anti-insect and anti-mildew treatment in the process of product manufacture have been discussed to remove waxy substance. Dyeing, Reed preparation, fiber preparation, molding and other key technology. This study is of great significance for the rational utilization of Reed resources, optimization of ecological environment and development of regional economy in Dongting Lake area.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TB472

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