上蔡县中轴线景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 07:48

【摘要】：上蔡县是历史文化名城,是春秋战国时期蔡国的都城。随着上蔡县旧城改造的开始,上蔡历史文化及民俗保护与上蔡县进行现代化城市改造的矛盾凸显出来。为了调和城市快速发展与地域历史、文化、民俗保护的矛盾,融合老城历史文化景观与新建城区新型景观,并把上蔡独有的蔡国历史、文化、民俗运用到新城区景观建设中,本文以中轴线景观规划设计为抓手,首先深入分析上蔡县的历史文脉、上蔡地区的历史发展变迁,结合景观中轴线规划设计的物质要素与非物质要素,并研究剖析上蔡县总规,明确了上蔡县中轴线景观在上蔡县城市空间格局,城市发展体系,上蔡地域性历史、文化、民俗的继承与发扬,作为城市名片展示城市特色的重要作用。上蔡县中轴线景观规划设计构想上以保护城市历史、文化、民俗地域性特色,保护城市生态环境,保护城市空间格局为主要规划设计思路,提出从老城现有景观和蔡国文物中提取设计要素,结合老蔡国故城现有景观空间格局以及上蔡总规对景观中轴的空间规划,将上蔡地域性历史文化民俗特色在地形、植物、水体、景观建筑物与景观构筑物、园林景观铺装等要素的规划设计上展示出来,延续蔡国故城风貌,解决了城市化建设与保护城市历史、文化、民俗地域性特色的矛盾,让城市沿着自己独有的发展路线,避免了城市个性的丧失,为城市改造扩建开发提供参考,对其他类似历史故城的保护、发展和作为城市名片的中轴线景观规划设计提出可供借鉴的理论。
[Abstract]:Shangcai County is a famous historical and cultural city, is the capital of the Spring and Autumn and warring States period. With the beginning of the transformation of the old city of Shangcai County, the contradiction between the protection of historical culture and folk custom in Shangcai County and the modernization of the city in Shangcai County has been highlighted. In order to reconcile the contradiction between the rapid development of the city and the protection of regional history, culture and folklore, and combine the historical and cultural landscape of the old city with the new landscape of the new urban area, and apply the unique history, culture and folklore of Cai State, which is unique to Shangcai, to the landscape construction of the new urban area, This article takes the central axis landscape planning and design as the grasp, first deeply analyzes the historical context of Shangcai County, the historical development and changes of Shangcai area, combines the material and non-material elements of the landscape central axis planning and design, and studies and analyzes the general rules of Shangcai County. This paper clarifies the inheritance and development of the central axis landscape of Shangcai County in the urban spatial pattern, urban development system, regional history, culture and folklore of Shangcai County, which plays an important role in displaying the characteristics of the city as a city card. In the planning and design of the central axis of Shangcai County, the main planning and design ideas are to protect the regional characteristics of urban history, culture and folklore, to protect the urban ecological environment, and to protect the urban spatial pattern. It is proposed that the design elements be extracted from the existing landscape of the Old City and the cultural relics of the State of Cai, and combined with the existing landscape spatial pattern of the Old City and the spatial planning of the central axis of the landscape by the General rules of Shangcai, the regional historical and cultural folklore characteristics of Shangcai will be in the terrain and plants. The planning and design of water bodies, landscape buildings, landscape structures, landscape pavements and other elements are displayed to continue the style and features of the old city of Cai Guo.The contradiction between urbanization construction and the protection of urban history, culture and folklore has been solved. Let cities follow their own unique development line, avoid the loss of urban personality, provide reference for urban reconstruction and expansion, and protect other historic old cities. Development and design of the central axis landscape as a business card of the city can be used for reference.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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