黄龙客家古村落民间信仰空间研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 13:38
【摘要】：本文通过对以黄龙古村落中民间信仰空间的研究,充分挖掘客家各类民间信仰空间与村落环境的多种有机融合关系,揭示了客家古村落中民间信仰空间对村民生活和村落生态等方面的意义。对闽西客家地区古村落民俗宗教研究有一定的资料意义,同时多方位地展示闽西客家村落传统文化,对于古村落保护以及新农村建设有一定借鉴意义。在课题研究过程中,以建筑学、民俗宗教学、景观风水学、人居环境学、农学等学科理论为指导,采用文献资料收集、田野调查、图说等方法进行研究。研究结果表明,与现代新农村主义庙宇剥离环境、独立大型化趋势建设方式不同,古村落神明空间是与村落环境、民居建筑、村民生活空间深度融合的,呈现覆盖广、种类丰富的景象。围绕此中心观点,论文展开三大部分剖析研究:第一部分,背景研究。首先整理调查了客家的自然地形、气候环境、历史发展,陈述民间信仰在众多因素影响下的发展、杂糅以及转化,呈现出的地域性民间信仰的性格。第二部分,主体研究。研究主体部分先从黄龙村民间信仰空间的总体布局入手,阐述其与村落整体环境的融合以及与社区生活的契合。随之分角度深入探讨信仰空间与村落各部分的有机关系,在土楼民居空间,结合客家居住文化,解析了神明空间对于民居生活和建筑生活空间影响;滨水地带民间信仰空间与各种水体环境的生态共生现象以及对于村民公共交往的意义;解析了村落及山林地区道路与不同神明空间的多种结合方式,以及道路作为神明祭祀临时空间对其形成发展的影响。第三部分,当代启示。首先对客家村落民间信仰的积极影响进行肯定和深度挖掘,其次对现代化发展给传统村落和新农村建设带来的问题进行反思,最后结合传统村落的机制对民间信仰空间的保护传承与复兴提出建议。
[Abstract]:Through the study of the folk belief space in the ancient village of Huanglong, this paper fully excavates the various organic fusion relations between the Hakka folk belief space and the village environment. It reveals the significance of folk belief space in Hakka ancient villages to villagers' life and village ecology. It is of great significance to study the folk customs and religion of ancient villages in the Hakka area of western Fujian, and to display the traditional culture of Hakka villages in various directions, which is useful for the protection of ancient villages and the construction of new countryside. In the course of the subject research, the methods of literature collection, field investigation and illustration are adopted under the guidance of the theories of architecture, folk religion, landscape feng shui, human settlements, agriculture and so on. The results show that different from the modern neo-rural temple stripping environment and independent large-scale trend of construction, ancient village deity space is deeply integrated with the village environment, residential buildings, villagers' living space, and presents a wide coverage. A rich variety of sights. Around this central point of view, the thesis is divided into three parts: the first part, background research. Firstly, the author investigates the natural terrain, climate and environment, historical development of Hakka, states the development, hybridity and transformation of folk belief under the influence of many factors, and presents the character of regional folk belief. The second part is the main research. The main part of the study begins with the overall layout of the belief space between the villagers of Huanglong, and expounds its integration with the whole village environment and the agreement with the community life. Then the organic relationship between the belief space and each part of the village is discussed in detail. In the space of the Tulou dwelling and the Hakka residential culture, the influence of the divine space on the living and architectural living space of the dwelling is analyzed. Ecological symbiosis between folk belief space and various water environment in waterfront and its significance to villagers' public communication; This paper analyzes the combination of roads and different god spaces in villages and mountain forest areas, and the influence of roads as temporary space for deity worship on its formation and development. The third part, contemporary enlightenment. First of all, the positive influence of Hakka villages' folk beliefs is affirmed and deeply excavated. Secondly, the problems brought about by the development of modernization to the traditional villages and the new countryside construction are reconsidered. Finally, some suggestions on the protection, inheritance and rejuvenation of folk belief space are put forward in combination with the mechanism of traditional villages.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29
[Abstract]:Through the study of the folk belief space in the ancient village of Huanglong, this paper fully excavates the various organic fusion relations between the Hakka folk belief space and the village environment. It reveals the significance of folk belief space in Hakka ancient villages to villagers' life and village ecology. It is of great significance to study the folk customs and religion of ancient villages in the Hakka area of western Fujian, and to display the traditional culture of Hakka villages in various directions, which is useful for the protection of ancient villages and the construction of new countryside. In the course of the subject research, the methods of literature collection, field investigation and illustration are adopted under the guidance of the theories of architecture, folk religion, landscape feng shui, human settlements, agriculture and so on. The results show that different from the modern neo-rural temple stripping environment and independent large-scale trend of construction, ancient village deity space is deeply integrated with the village environment, residential buildings, villagers' living space, and presents a wide coverage. A rich variety of sights. Around this central point of view, the thesis is divided into three parts: the first part, background research. Firstly, the author investigates the natural terrain, climate and environment, historical development of Hakka, states the development, hybridity and transformation of folk belief under the influence of many factors, and presents the character of regional folk belief. The second part is the main research. The main part of the study begins with the overall layout of the belief space between the villagers of Huanglong, and expounds its integration with the whole village environment and the agreement with the community life. Then the organic relationship between the belief space and each part of the village is discussed in detail. In the space of the Tulou dwelling and the Hakka residential culture, the influence of the divine space on the living and architectural living space of the dwelling is analyzed. Ecological symbiosis between folk belief space and various water environment in waterfront and its significance to villagers' public communication; This paper analyzes the combination of roads and different god spaces in villages and mountain forest areas, and the influence of roads as temporary space for deity worship on its formation and development. The third part, contemporary enlightenment. First of all, the positive influence of Hakka villages' folk beliefs is affirmed and deeply excavated. Secondly, the problems brought about by the development of modernization to the traditional villages and the new countryside construction are reconsidered. Finally, some suggestions on the protection, inheritance and rejuvenation of folk belief space are put forward in combination with the mechanism of traditional villages.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29
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