长春市边缘区乡村景观设计策略研究
发布时间：2018-10-26 21:09
【摘要】：城乡一体化下的新农村建设一直是我国现代建设的重要历史任务,是让广大农民共享现代化建设的成果的重大举措。经过多年的努力,新农村建设已经初步取得了阶段性的胜利。但随着城市化的迅猛发展,城市边缘区乡村也受到了严重的冲击,出现生态系统失衡、环境恶化、乡土文化丧失等问题。长春市地处严寒地区,是我国的重要粮食基地,冬季寒冷干燥,气候环境恶劣,乡村建设面临着更高的挑战,一系列问题亟待解决。传统的乡村规划本身存在的弊端逐渐显露,难以给予乡村景观建设系统全面的指导。目前乡村景观设计和建设受到了各界的关注,但严寒地区乡村景观在理论和实践方面都仍十分缺乏,因此也成为各界学者及相关工作人员关注的焦点。在此背景下,本文在通过大量查阅相关文献资料和学习国内优秀学术成果的基础上,进行多次实地调查访谈。以发现问题,提出问题,研究问题并解决问题的研究模式,理论联系实际,对课题进行研究。全文共五个部分,第一部分为绪论,介绍了城市边缘区乡村景观的研究背景、研究目的意义及国内外相关理论发展。第二部分对乡村景观和设计策略相关概念及应用理论进行了详细阐述,提出城市边缘区乡村景观设计策略的必要性。第三部分通过对长春市边缘区2个典型案例的分析,阐述长春市边缘区乡村景观的资源特征和出现的问题,从宏观和微观两方面分析长春市乡村景观衰败的原因。第四部分通过从长春市边缘区乡村景观生产性、生活性、生态性、文化性和发展性五个方面,针对不同的景观内容提出相应的设计方法与策略。最后第五部分从爱国村具体实例出发,解释说明出适合长春边缘区乡村景观设计的一般程序和策略方法在实践中的应用,为长春市边缘区乡村景观设计提供一份依据。
[Abstract]:The construction of new countryside under the integration of urban and rural areas has always been an important historical task of the modern construction of our country. It is also an important measure for farmers to share the fruits of modernization construction. After years of efforts, the new rural construction has made a preliminary stage of victory. However, with the rapid development of urbanization, the rural areas in the urban fringe have also been seriously impacted, such as ecosystem imbalance, environmental degradation, loss of local culture and so on. Changchun is an important grain base in China, which is located in the cold area. The winter is cold and dry, the climate environment is bad, the rural construction is facing higher challenges, a series of problems need to be solved. The disadvantages of the traditional rural planning itself are gradually revealed, and it is difficult to give comprehensive guidance to the rural landscape construction system. At present, rural landscape design and construction has been concerned by all walks of life, but the theory and practice of rural landscape in cold areas are still very lack, so it has become the focus of attention of scholars and related staff. In this context, this paper through a large number of literature and learning domestic excellent academic achievements based on a number of field interviews. In order to find the problem, put forward the problem, study the problem and solve the problem of the research model, theory combined with practice, the subject is studied. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the background of the rural landscape research in the urban fringe area, the significance of the research purpose and the development of relevant theories at home and abroad. In the second part, the related concepts and applied theories of rural landscape and design strategy are expounded in detail, and the necessity of rural landscape design strategy in urban fringe area is put forward. In the third part, through the analysis of two typical cases of Changchun marginal area, this paper expounds the resource characteristics and problems of rural landscape in Changchun marginal area, and analyzes the reasons for the decline of rural landscape in Changchun from macro and micro aspects. The fourth part puts forward the corresponding design methods and strategies for different landscape content from five aspects of rural landscape production, bioactivity, ecology, culture and development in the edge area of Changchun. Finally the fifth part from the Patriotic Village concrete example explains the suitable Changchun edge area countryside landscape design general procedure and the strategy method application in the practice provides a basis for the Changchun fringe rural landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2296951
[Abstract]:The construction of new countryside under the integration of urban and rural areas has always been an important historical task of the modern construction of our country. It is also an important measure for farmers to share the fruits of modernization construction. After years of efforts, the new rural construction has made a preliminary stage of victory. However, with the rapid development of urbanization, the rural areas in the urban fringe have also been seriously impacted, such as ecosystem imbalance, environmental degradation, loss of local culture and so on. Changchun is an important grain base in China, which is located in the cold area. The winter is cold and dry, the climate environment is bad, the rural construction is facing higher challenges, a series of problems need to be solved. The disadvantages of the traditional rural planning itself are gradually revealed, and it is difficult to give comprehensive guidance to the rural landscape construction system. At present, rural landscape design and construction has been concerned by all walks of life, but the theory and practice of rural landscape in cold areas are still very lack, so it has become the focus of attention of scholars and related staff. In this context, this paper through a large number of literature and learning domestic excellent academic achievements based on a number of field interviews. In order to find the problem, put forward the problem, study the problem and solve the problem of the research model, theory combined with practice, the subject is studied. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the background of the rural landscape research in the urban fringe area, the significance of the research purpose and the development of relevant theories at home and abroad. In the second part, the related concepts and applied theories of rural landscape and design strategy are expounded in detail, and the necessity of rural landscape design strategy in urban fringe area is put forward. In the third part, through the analysis of two typical cases of Changchun marginal area, this paper expounds the resource characteristics and problems of rural landscape in Changchun marginal area, and analyzes the reasons for the decline of rural landscape in Changchun from macro and micro aspects. The fourth part puts forward the corresponding design methods and strategies for different landscape content from five aspects of rural landscape production, bioactivity, ecology, culture and development in the edge area of Changchun. Finally the fifth part from the Patriotic Village concrete example explains the suitable Changchun edge area countryside landscape design general procedure and the strategy method application in the practice provides a basis for the Changchun fringe rural landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
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