鹦哥岭自然保护区森林资源现状及可持续经营分析
发布时间：2018-10-26 20:50
【摘要】：以鹦哥岭自然保护区为研究对象,采用数据统计分析、层次分析法、主成分分析法、克里格插值法以及SWOT分析,对鹦哥岭自然保护区的森林资源进行了现状分析,并基于现状分析提出了实现可持续发展的措施。结论如下：(1)鹦哥岭自然保护区有林地50454.07hm2,包括有林地48545.72hm2,未成林造林地305.85hm2,宜林荒山荒地1602.45hm2,主要优势树种为阔叶混、橡胶、相思类、桉树类和加勒比松,森林资源丰富,森林覆盖率高达96.03%,商品林主要分布在东北部和西南部。(2)鹦哥岭自然保护区森林资源的生态脆弱性总体较低,商品林生态脆弱性较高,生态脆弱性呈现东北部、西南部较低,东部、中部和北部较高的分布特征。生态脆弱性的空间分布中存在若干异质点,主要由不同景观类型自身特点和受人为干扰程度导致。商品林的生态脆弱性的主要原因是由于空间破碎化和生态结构单一。(3)鹦哥岭自然保护区森林资源的发展应以区位和资源优势为基础,在相关政策的引导下,着手解决资金短缺、人才匮乏、基础设施建设滞后以及限制保护区周围人民生活生产活动干扰等问题,以提高森林资源经营管理水平。(4)鹦哥岭自然保护区森林资源特色明显,保存着我国面积最大的连续分布的原始热带雨林,生物资源优势十分明显,其中有不少是鹦哥岭自然保护区独有的动植物。在政策支持和海南旅游业快速发展的大背景下,鹦哥岭自然保护区依托得天独厚的生物资源发展特色旅游优势明显,将极大推动森林资源的可持续发展。(5)结合森林资源现状、生态脆弱性以及SWOT分析,得出鹦哥岭自然保护区森林资源存在的问题,并针对问题提出了实现森林资源可持续经营的具体措施。措施充分考虑了森林资源现状存在的问题和资源本身存在的发展潜力及不利因素,提出森林资源分类经营、发展方向、适宜的林种空间分布格局以及分区管制措施等,能为鹦哥岭自然保护区森林资源的可持续发展提供科学合理的参考,可操作性强。
[Abstract]:The present situation of forest resources in Yinggooling Nature Reserve was analyzed by statistical analysis, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), principal component analysis (PCA), Kriging interpolation and SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis of the present situation, the measures to realize sustainable development are put forward. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the forest land of Yinggoling Nature Reserve is 50454.07hm2including the forestland 48545.72hm2, the unforested woodland 305.85hm2, the barren mountain wasteland 1602.45hm2.The main dominant species are broad-leaved mixed, rubber, acacia. The forest resources of Eucalyptus and Pinus Caribbean are abundant, and the forest coverage is as high as 96.03. The commercial forest is mainly distributed in the northeast and southwest. (2) the ecological vulnerability of the forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve is relatively low. The ecological vulnerability of commercial forest is higher than that of commercial forest. The ecological vulnerability of commercial forest is higher than that of northeast, southwest, east, middle and north. There are some heterogeneity points in the spatial distribution of ecological vulnerability, which are mainly caused by the characteristics of different landscape types and the degree of human disturbance. The main reasons for the ecological fragility of commercial forest are spatial fragmentation and single ecological structure. (3) the development of forest resources in Yinggooling Nature Reserve should be based on location and resource advantage, under the guidance of relevant policies. To address the problems of shortage of funds, lack of talents, lag in infrastructure construction, and restrictions on the interference of people's daily production activities around the protected areas, In order to improve the management level of forest resources. (4) the characteristics of forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve are obvious, and the largest continuous distribution of the original tropical rain forest is preserved in our country, and the superiority of biological resources is very obvious. Many of them are unique animals and plants in the Yinggooling Nature Reserve. Under the background of policy support and the rapid development of Hainan tourism, the Yinggoling Nature Reserve has obvious advantages in developing characteristic tourism by relying on its unique biological resources. It will greatly promote the sustainable development of forest resources. (5) according to the present situation of forest resources, ecological vulnerability and SWOT analysis, the problems of forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve are obtained. The concrete measures to realize the sustainable management of forest resources are put forward. The measures take into account the problems existing in the present situation of forest resources, the development potential and unfavorable factors of the resources themselves, and put forward the classification and management of forest resources, the direction of development, the suitable spatial distribution pattern of forest species and the measures of regional control, etc. It can provide scientific and reasonable reference for the sustainable development of forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S759.9
本文编号：2296909
[Abstract]:The present situation of forest resources in Yinggooling Nature Reserve was analyzed by statistical analysis, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), principal component analysis (PCA), Kriging interpolation and SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis of the present situation, the measures to realize sustainable development are put forward. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the forest land of Yinggoling Nature Reserve is 50454.07hm2including the forestland 48545.72hm2, the unforested woodland 305.85hm2, the barren mountain wasteland 1602.45hm2.The main dominant species are broad-leaved mixed, rubber, acacia. The forest resources of Eucalyptus and Pinus Caribbean are abundant, and the forest coverage is as high as 96.03. The commercial forest is mainly distributed in the northeast and southwest. (2) the ecological vulnerability of the forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve is relatively low. The ecological vulnerability of commercial forest is higher than that of commercial forest. The ecological vulnerability of commercial forest is higher than that of northeast, southwest, east, middle and north. There are some heterogeneity points in the spatial distribution of ecological vulnerability, which are mainly caused by the characteristics of different landscape types and the degree of human disturbance. The main reasons for the ecological fragility of commercial forest are spatial fragmentation and single ecological structure. (3) the development of forest resources in Yinggooling Nature Reserve should be based on location and resource advantage, under the guidance of relevant policies. To address the problems of shortage of funds, lack of talents, lag in infrastructure construction, and restrictions on the interference of people's daily production activities around the protected areas, In order to improve the management level of forest resources. (4) the characteristics of forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve are obvious, and the largest continuous distribution of the original tropical rain forest is preserved in our country, and the superiority of biological resources is very obvious. Many of them are unique animals and plants in the Yinggooling Nature Reserve. Under the background of policy support and the rapid development of Hainan tourism, the Yinggoling Nature Reserve has obvious advantages in developing characteristic tourism by relying on its unique biological resources. It will greatly promote the sustainable development of forest resources. (5) according to the present situation of forest resources, ecological vulnerability and SWOT analysis, the problems of forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve are obtained. The concrete measures to realize the sustainable management of forest resources are put forward. The measures take into account the problems existing in the present situation of forest resources, the development potential and unfavorable factors of the resources themselves, and put forward the classification and management of forest resources, the direction of development, the suitable spatial distribution pattern of forest species and the measures of regional control, etc. It can provide scientific and reasonable reference for the sustainable development of forest resources in Yinggoling Nature Reserve.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S759.9
【参考文献】
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