麦积山风景名胜区中的文化景观认知与保护

发布时间：2018-11-12 11:07

【摘要】：麦积山风景名胜区中,自然资源与文化资源相互交融,有着明显的文化与自然的关系特征。麦积山风景名胜区中的文化景观,反映的就是在自然景观的基础上人们在进行的各种活动形态,即人与自然的关系。风景区在建设与发展中存在着较多的问题,对风景区中文化景观的认知与保护仅仅局限于遗址、遗迹和文物等方面,却忽略了这种“人与自然的关系”,导致了风景区中部分的文化景观没有被识别,以及保护的缺失和管理的漏洞。本研究通过对风景区中的文化景观进行再认知,目的在于更好的识别和保护风景区中自然与文化的关系。风景区中人与自然的关系,通过人的行为、人的观念和人作用于自然后产生的结果,以及与环境的关系来体现。本研究认为对风景区中的文化景观认知方式要基于人的观念因素、人的行为因素和人作用于自然产生的结果因素,以及各个因素间的互相关系。以这样的方式进行识别文化景观,有利于对风景区中的文化景观的全面认识和对风景区中的文化景观保护对象的识别。通过对文化景观因素以及因素之间的关系分析来识别风景区中的文化景观,从历史的叠加性、因素的复杂性和空间的区域性来分析了风景区中的文化景观特征。本研究在重新识别了风景区中文化景观的同时,将文化景观进行真实性与完整性评述,体现了其拥有的价值,同时也确定了风景区中的文化景观保护对象和价值展示对象。借鉴国内外关于文化景观的保护方法及措施,依据笔者的实地调研和现状分析,对风景区中的现状进行分析,总结了现状问题,并提出保护措施和价值展示措施。对麦积山风景名胜区的规划方面,提出了将文化景观的认知与保护嵌入风景区规划的建议,为风景区现行的保护与管理提供了有力的补充,能很好地保护和传承了传统文化,也较为全面的对非物质和其物质载体进行了补充识别和保护,充分地展现了风景区中的文化景观价值。
[Abstract]:In Maiji Mountain scenic area, natural resources and cultural resources are intermingled with each other, which has obvious relationship between culture and nature. The cultural landscape in Maiji Mountain Scenic area reflects all kinds of activities that people are carrying out on the basis of natural landscape, that is, the relationship between man and nature. There are many problems in the construction and development of the scenic area. The cognition and protection of the cultural landscape in the scenic area is confined to the ruins, relics and cultural relics, but the relationship between man and nature is neglected. As a result, part of the scenic cultural landscape has not been identified, as well as the lack of protection and management loopholes. The purpose of this study is to better identify and protect the relationship between nature and culture. The relationship between man and nature in scenic spots is reflected by human behavior, human concept and the result of human action on nature, as well as the relationship with environment. This study suggests that the cognitive style of cultural landscape in the scenic area should be based on the factors of human concept, human behavior, the result of human action on the nature, and the mutual relationship between the various factors. To identify the cultural landscape in this way is beneficial to the overall understanding of the cultural landscape in the scenic area and the identification of the protected object of the cultural landscape in the scenic spot. Through the analysis of the cultural landscape factors and the relationship between the factors to identify the cultural landscape in the scenic area, from the superposition of history, the complexity of the factors and the regional space to analyze the cultural landscape characteristics in the scenic area. This study re-identified the cultural landscape in the scenic area at the same time, the authenticity and integrity of the cultural landscape comments, reflect the value of its own, but also determine the cultural landscape protection in the scenic area and the value of the object of display. Referring to the methods and measures of cultural landscape protection at home and abroad, according to the author's field investigation and current situation analysis, this paper analyzes the present situation in the scenic area, summarizes the current situation problems, and puts forward protection measures and value display measures. In the aspect of planning of Maijishan scenic spot, the paper puts forward the suggestion of embedding the cognition and protection of cultural landscape into the planning of scenic spot, which provides a powerful supplement for the current protection and management of scenic area, and can protect and inherit the traditional culture well. The nonmaterial and its material carrier are also fully recognized and protected, which fully demonstrates the cultural landscape value in the scenic area.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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