低碳生活导向下的西安街道景观改造研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 18:10

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国城市迅速发展,人们生活水平日益提高,然而随之带来的环境问题和资源浪费也是日益严重,尤其是二氧化碳等有害气体的严重超标排放带来了一系列环境污染问题。人们开始越来越重视与自己生活息息相关城市街道空间的环境。街道是一座城市的脸面,是人们认知、了解、体验一座城市的开始,所以城市街道景观环境的好坏与否,将直接影响着人们生活活动空间的舒适度和城市环境与城市印象的美好性以及人与自然和谐共生的可持续发展。本论文对低碳生活理念下的景观设计和相关理念进行分析,针对西安市街道景观现状进行现场调研分析研究,找出西安市街道景观现状存在的问题及原因。同时对街道景观的街道绿化、街道铺地、街道照明、街道公共设施、街道派生场地等街道景观要素的低碳性设计进行深入研究。针对西安市当前城市街道景观中不低碳的行为活动进行分析,对理念认知、交通出行、高耗能的景观系统、水电资源运用和居民以及特殊人群对街道景观空间的不同需求等方面进行分析,并进一步研究低碳化城市街道景观设计。为解决当前街道景观存在的问题,提升街道低碳化水平,提出具体的低碳景观设计策略以及对西安市街道景观进行具体的改造设计,对节能型街道照明、低碳化街道绿化、节能环保型街道路面、人性化生态关怀的街道公共设施以及多功能、生态化的街道派生场地等方面进行详细设计。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the cities of our country have developed rapidly and the living standard of people has been improving day by day. However, the environmental problems and the waste of resources brought about by them are also becoming more and more serious. Especially the serious excess emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases has brought a series of environmental pollution problems. People begin to pay more and more attention to the environment which is closely related to the city street space. The street is the face of a city, it is the beginning of people's cognition, understanding and experience of a city, so whether the city street landscape environment is good or bad or not, It will directly affect the comfort of people's living space, the beauty of urban environment and urban impression, and the sustainable development of harmony and symbiosis between human and nature. This paper analyzes the landscape design and related concepts under the concept of low carbon life, carries on the field investigation and analysis to the present situation of the street landscape in Xi'an, and finds out the existing problems and reasons of the present situation of the street landscape in Xi'an. At the same time, the low carbon design of street landscape elements, such as street greening, street paving, street lighting, street public facilities, street derivative sites, etc. Based on the analysis of the low carbon behavioral activities in the current urban street landscape of Xi'an, the landscape system of concept cognition, traffic travel and high energy consumption is analyzed. The utilization of hydropower resources and the different demands of residents and special people on street landscape space were analyzed, and the street landscape design of low carbonized city was further studied. In order to solve the existing problems of street landscape and improve the low carbonization level of street, the specific low carbon landscape design strategy and the specific reconstruction design of street landscape in Xi'an are put forward, and the energy saving street lighting and low carbonization street greening are put forward. Detailed design is carried out on the street pavement with energy saving and environmental protection, street public facilities with humanized ecological care and multi-function and ecological street spin-off sites.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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