四川宝兴县夹拉村人居环境保护与营造研究
发布时间：2018-11-19 13:36
【摘要】：嘉绒藏族是古老藏族的一支,其语言、风俗、衣饰、饮食、建筑及人居环境等都鲜活地展现出民族特征。藏寨依山迤俪而建,经过农耕文化的沉淀,创造出了舒适宜人的村落人居空间,其自然环境、传统民族文化、村落空间肌理及建筑艺术等人居要素处于和谐共融的状态,是人们一直追求的理想聚居环境。但随着农村经济的发展及城市文明的侵入,原住村民赖以生存的居住环境被日益侵蚀,村落文化遗产的历史真实性及环境风貌的整体性正面临着破坏甚至消失的命运。亟需采用城市规划手段保护传统村落及其舒适宜居宜业的人居环境,是当前城市化发展较为紧迫的现实问题。本文征对这一问题,选取宝兴县夹拉村为研究对象进行探索研究,以期最终建立人与人、人与自然、人与社会和谐共融,历史文化氛围浓厚,村民生活幸福安康的诗意栖息地,为现代城乡建设人居环境提供可参考的实例,丰富传统村落保护与人居环境营造相结合的理论研究。本文首先通过对国内外历史文化村镇及人居环境研究的回顾,归纳总结出国内外现阶段对传统村落保护及人居环境营造方面所取得的成果及研究缺陷和不足,比较分析出国外经验值得我国借鉴及学习的方面;其次,在对夹拉村区域环境及村庄建设的分析基础上,确定了人居环境的构成要素,并对物质空间及非物质构成要素进行分类特征分析,总结出夹拉村人居环境保护与营造中存在的有利与不利因素;再次,从村落人居环境保护的角度,提出总体保护思想及策略,明确保护层次与对象,并征对不同的保护区域提出相对应的保护措施;然后,从村落空间整合、建筑形式、台地等方面凝练出村落发展的形制演变,结合区域天然形态及历史文化要素,提出村落人居环境营造的空间发展策略及营造定位;最后,以人居环境科学为理论指导,结合原住居民的心理需求及对现代生活的追求,从自然、人、社会、居住、支撑等五方面去重塑人居环境营造特点,提出了舒适栖居的理想的现代人居环境营造模式。论文主要研究成果有:(1)人居环境构成要素分为物质构成要素和非物质构成要素;(2)人居环境保护宜采用分层分级分类保护;(3)夹拉村具有悠久的历史形制演变及文化价值;(4)现代人居环境营造的五大特点及理想模式。
[Abstract]:Jiarong Tibetans are one of the ancient Tibetans, whose language, customs, clothing, food, architecture and living environment all show their national characteristics. Zangzhai was built according to the mountain, and through the sedimentation of farming culture, it created a comfortable and pleasant human settlement space, and its natural environment, traditional national culture, village space texture and architectural art were in a harmonious and harmonious state. It is the ideal living environment that people always pursue. However, with the development of rural economy and the invasion of urban civilization, the living environment on which the original villagers depend for survival is increasingly eroded. The historical authenticity of the village cultural heritage and the integrity of the environment are facing the fate of destruction or even disappearance. It is urgent to use urban planning to protect traditional villages and their comfortable and suitable living environment, which is an urgent practical problem in the development of urbanization. This paper chooses Jiala Village of Baoxing County as the research object to explore and study this problem, in order to establish the poetic habitat of people and people, man and nature, man and society harmony and harmony, strong historical and cultural atmosphere, and villagers' happy and healthy life. It provides reference examples for the construction of human settlements in modern urban and rural areas and enriches the theoretical research on the combination of traditional village protection and human settlement environment construction. Firstly, by reviewing the research of historical and cultural villages and towns and human settlements at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the research on the protection of traditional villages and the construction of human settlements environment at present at home and abroad. Comparison and analysis of the experience of foreign countries is worthy of our country to learn from the aspects; Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the regional environment and village construction of Jiala Village, the elements of human settlement environment are determined, and the classification characteristics of material space and non-material elements are analyzed. Summing up the advantages and disadvantages existing in the protection and construction of the habitat environment in Jiala village; Thirdly, from the point of view of environmental protection of human settlements in villages, this paper puts forward the overall protection ideas and strategies, defines the level and object of protection, and proposes corresponding protection measures for different protection areas. Then, from the village space integration, the architectural form, the terrace and so on aspect condenses the village development shape evolution, unifies the region natural form and the historical culture essential factor, proposed the village human settlement environment construction space development strategy and the construction localization; Finally, under the guidance of the science of human settlement environment, combining with the psychological needs of the original inhabitants and the pursuit of modern life, the characteristics of the construction of the human settlement environment should be rebuilt from five aspects: nature, man, society, residence, support and so on. The ideal construction mode of modern human settlement environment is put forward. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) the elements of human settlement environment are divided into material elements and non-material elements; (2) the protection of human settlements environment should be classified by stratification and classification. (3) Jiala Village has a long history, evolution and cultural value, and (4) five characteristics and ideal models of modern human settlement environment.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2342456
[Abstract]:Jiarong Tibetans are one of the ancient Tibetans, whose language, customs, clothing, food, architecture and living environment all show their national characteristics. Zangzhai was built according to the mountain, and through the sedimentation of farming culture, it created a comfortable and pleasant human settlement space, and its natural environment, traditional national culture, village space texture and architectural art were in a harmonious and harmonious state. It is the ideal living environment that people always pursue. However, with the development of rural economy and the invasion of urban civilization, the living environment on which the original villagers depend for survival is increasingly eroded. The historical authenticity of the village cultural heritage and the integrity of the environment are facing the fate of destruction or even disappearance. It is urgent to use urban planning to protect traditional villages and their comfortable and suitable living environment, which is an urgent practical problem in the development of urbanization. This paper chooses Jiala Village of Baoxing County as the research object to explore and study this problem, in order to establish the poetic habitat of people and people, man and nature, man and society harmony and harmony, strong historical and cultural atmosphere, and villagers' happy and healthy life. It provides reference examples for the construction of human settlements in modern urban and rural areas and enriches the theoretical research on the combination of traditional village protection and human settlement environment construction. Firstly, by reviewing the research of historical and cultural villages and towns and human settlements at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the research on the protection of traditional villages and the construction of human settlements environment at present at home and abroad. Comparison and analysis of the experience of foreign countries is worthy of our country to learn from the aspects; Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the regional environment and village construction of Jiala Village, the elements of human settlement environment are determined, and the classification characteristics of material space and non-material elements are analyzed. Summing up the advantages and disadvantages existing in the protection and construction of the habitat environment in Jiala village; Thirdly, from the point of view of environmental protection of human settlements in villages, this paper puts forward the overall protection ideas and strategies, defines the level and object of protection, and proposes corresponding protection measures for different protection areas. Then, from the village space integration, the architectural form, the terrace and so on aspect condenses the village development shape evolution, unifies the region natural form and the historical culture essential factor, proposed the village human settlement environment construction space development strategy and the construction localization; Finally, under the guidance of the science of human settlement environment, combining with the psychological needs of the original inhabitants and the pursuit of modern life, the characteristics of the construction of the human settlement environment should be rebuilt from five aspects: nature, man, society, residence, support and so on. The ideal construction mode of modern human settlement environment is put forward. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) the elements of human settlement environment are divided into material elements and non-material elements; (2) the protection of human settlements environment should be classified by stratification and classification. (3) Jiala Village has a long history, evolution and cultural value, and (4) five characteristics and ideal models of modern human settlement environment.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 海热提·涂尔逊,王华东,王立红,彭应登;城市可持续发展的综合评价[J];中国人口.资源与环境;1997年02期
，本文编号：2342456
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