福州城市立交桥景观文化设计探讨

发布时间：2018-12-15 10:59

【摘要】：伴随着社会发展的不断前进,城市的发展也呈现出一种高速的状态,城市的交通状况也日益严峻,成为了人们不得不考虑的问题,立交桥的出现为解决这一问题提供了方便。而且随着立交桥在各国、各大城市的广泛兴建,也确实在一定程度上缓解了拥堵的交通状况。立交桥这一庞然大物大都屹立在城市各大交通要道和交汇处,地理位置重要,大都线形优美、流畅是城市一道亮丽的风景,而且立交桥景观也是城市景观的重要组成部分。随着城市土地资源的越来越紧张,立交桥这一占据较大空间的交通构筑物的景观也逐渐受到人们的重视,但是对于其景观文化设计的研究却比较少。任何一座立交桥都应该有自己的特色,不应是千篇一律的,在满足立交桥功能的基本要求的前提下,展现自己的独特的地域文化与特色,使二者相互融合,才能塑造良好的景观文化效果。本研究是以福州市三环内的15座立交桥为调查对象,采用现场调查的方法,从景观建设情况、景观空间利用、景观效果、景观文化构建等方面进行了调查,以期对福州市立交桥景观做出一个全面、客观的了解,从而找出了其存在的问题。调查结果表明：福州市立交桥景观建设存在以下问题,第一,前期规划不足：第二,景观形式单一；第三,空间利用率较低；第四,忽视了人的使用需求：第五,景观文化特色不明显：第六,后期维护管理不善。在此基础上,提出提出了功能性,整体性,生态可持续性,以人为本,地域文化等原则,以及注重前期规划,从整体上把握和布局；增设人行通道,改善交通环境；合理规划桥区空间,提高空间利用率：提取地域文化,展现城市特色：加强后期养护管理五项策略,并以文化这一要素为主导,对福州市立交桥景观的不同类型进行相应的文化改造设计,旨在打造有福州特色的立交桥景观文化。
[Abstract]:With the development of the society, the development of the city also presents a high-speed state, the traffic situation of the city is becoming increasingly severe, has become a problem that people have to consider, and the emergence of the overpass provides a convenient solution to this problem. And with the extensive construction of overpasses in various countries and major cities, traffic congestion has been alleviated to some extent. The overpass, which is a huge thing, mostly stands in the main traffic roads and interchanges of the city. The geographical position is important, most of the lines are beautiful, the fluency is a beautiful landscape of the city, and the overpass landscape is also an important part of the urban landscape. With the increasing shortage of urban land resources, the landscape of overpass, which occupies a large space of traffic structure, has gradually been paid attention to, but the research on its landscape culture design is less. Any overpass should have its own characteristics and should not be uniform. On the premise of satisfying the basic requirements of the function of the overpass, it should show its own unique regional culture and characteristics, so that the two can merge each other. In order to create a good landscape cultural effect. This study takes 15 flyovers in the third Ring Road of Fuzhou City as the investigation object, adopts the field investigation method, from the landscape construction situation, the landscape space utilization, the landscape effect, the landscape culture construction and so on aspect has carried on the investigation, the research has carried on the investigation from the landscape construction condition, the landscape space utilization, the landscape effect, the landscape culture construction, etc. In order to make a comprehensive and objective understanding of Fuzhou overpass landscape, and find out its existing problems. The results show that the following problems exist in the landscape construction of Fuzhou overpass: first, lack of early planning: second, single landscape form; third, low space utilization rate; Fourth, ignore the human needs: fifth, landscape culture characteristics are not obvious: sixth, late maintenance and management. On this basis, it puts forward the principles of function, integrity, ecological sustainability, people-oriented, regional culture, and so on. Reasonable planning of bridge area space, improving space utilization ratio: extracting regional culture, showing urban characteristics, strengthening the five strategies of late maintenance management, and taking culture as the leading factor, In order to create the cultural culture of Fuzhou overpass landscape, the corresponding cultural transformation design of different types of landscape of Fuzhou overpass is carried out.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U442

【相似文献】