西安户县草堂寺景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 07:09

【摘要】：佛教寺庙景观作为佛教思想、文化的一种极为生动的文化信息载体,是独特的宗教文化景观,其佛教建筑、佛教活动和佛教艺术对旅游者来说具有强大的旅游吸引力。如何运用规划手段在保护的基础上,以人为本做好对寺庙景观规划设计,使佛教寺庙园林起到宗教传承的载体作用,保证佛教寺庙景观的可持续发展,带动旅游发展是十分重要的。本文以风景名胜区的佛教寺庙景观为对象,对国内外优秀名胜区寺庙景观-日本奈良的法隆寺和河南白马寺为例进行案例解读,解读这些成功案例在作为风景名胜区的寺庙园林景观环境中取得的成果,并通过实地调研对九华山、普陀山、法门寺和香积寺的案例分析,总结出当前风景名胜区佛教寺庙景观环境设计方面所存在的实际问题。针对佛教寺庙景观的特点和发展以及存在的问题,结合所涉及的理论知识,遵循人文景观保护的原则和设计评价标准。以可持续景观理论、环境心理学理论、景观生态学理论等相关理论为基础,探讨西安佛教寺庙景观,为草堂寺景观设计做好铺垫。本文运用的研究方法是田园比较法、问题导向法和实地调查法等。基于对我国佛教寺庙景观环境存在的问题,结合相关理论知识的研究与分析,遵循草堂寺景观环境设计原则,草堂寺景观设计目标和草堂寺景观设计策略,借鉴有关实例调查的经验,通过实际调研、问卷调查、景观现状、景观设计等多方面对草堂寺进行分析。从功能定位、总体布局、空间组织、交通、景观多样性、开发建设所带来的问题和景观要素等全方面的优化,系统科学的设计草堂寺的景观,此外还提出对草堂寺景观可持续发展的建议。最后总结论文的结论,并对未来研究进行展望。
[Abstract]:As a very vivid cultural information carrier of Buddhist thought and culture, Buddhist temple landscape is a unique religious cultural landscape. Its Buddhist architecture, Buddhist activities and Buddhist art have strong tourist attraction to tourists. How to make use of planning means on the basis of protection, make good planning and design of temple landscape, make Buddhist temple garden play the carrier of religious heritage, ensure the sustainable development of Buddhist temple landscape, It is very important to promote the development of tourism. This paper takes the Buddhist temple landscape of scenic spot as the object, and interprets the temple landscape of the excellent scenic spots at home and abroad-the Fallon Temple in Nara, Japan, and the Bai Ma Temple in Henan Province as an example. To interpret the achievements of these successful cases in the landscape environment of temples and temples as a scenic spot, and to analyze the cases of Jiuhua Mountain, Putuo Mountain, Famen Temple and Xiangji Temple through field investigation. The practical problems in landscape design of Buddhist temples in scenic spots are summarized. According to the characteristics and development of Buddhist temple landscape and the existing problems, combined with the related theoretical knowledge, the principles of humanistic landscape protection and design evaluation criteria are followed. Based on the theories of sustainable landscape, environmental psychology and landscape ecology, this paper discusses the Buddhist temple landscape in Xi'an and lays the groundwork for the landscape design of Caotang Temple. The research methods used in this paper are pastoral comparison method, problem-oriented method and field investigation method. Based on the problems existing in the landscape environment of Buddhist temples in China and the research and analysis of relevant theoretical knowledge, the principles of landscape environment design of Caotang Temple, the objectives of landscape design of Caotang Temple and the landscape design strategy of Caotang Temple are followed. Through practical investigation, questionnaire survey, landscape status, landscape design and many other aspects to analyze the Caotang Temple. From the function orientation, the overall layout, the spatial organization, the transportation, the landscape diversity, the development construction brings the question and the landscape essential factor and so on entire aspect optimization, the system scientific design Caotang temple landscape, In addition, the sustainable development of Caotang Temple landscape is also proposed. Finally, the conclusion of the paper is summarized, and the future research is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU252;TU984.18

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