析万源山歌“背二歌”的艺术特征及演唱特点
发布时间：2018-12-15 06:16
【摘要】：万源山歌是万源传统民间音乐的一部分,也是巴山山歌的一种,更是组成巴蜀文化完整肌体的细胞之一。万源山歌歌唱自然、歌唱生活、歌唱劳动、歌唱爱情,向人们展示了万源地区每个阶段不同的历史,展现了万源人民质朴勤劳、勇敢坚毅、直爽乐观的性格特征及生活状态。其中,万源山歌中最具代表性的高腔山歌“背二歌”已被列入我国“非物质文化遗产”。笔者在大量的文献查阅和田野采风中掌握了珍贵的万源“背二歌”的第一手资料。本文在现存的万源“背二歌”的谱例及相关文献资料的基础上,主要从四个方面展开分析:首先,对形成万源山歌以及“背二歌”的地理环境和历史背景进行概述;然后对万源山歌的体裁进行分类;接下来,从歌词、旋律、节奏及调式四个方面对万源“背二歌”的艺术特征进行研究;最后,从吐字发音、唱腔使用、音量控制及情感表现方面对万源“背二歌”的演唱特点进行分析。本文系统地研究了万源山歌“背二歌”的艺术特征及演唱特点,期待为推动万源山歌的进一步发展奠定了一定的理论基础。
[Abstract]:Wanyuan folk song is a part of traditional folk music of Wanyuan, is also a kind of Bashan folk song, and is one of the cells that make up the whole body of Bashu culture. Wanyuan folk songs sing nature, singing life, singing labor, singing love, showing people the different history of each stage in Wanyuan area, showing the character characteristics and living state of Wanyuan people who are simple and industrious, brave and firm, straightforward and optimistic. Among them, the most representative of Wanyuan folk songs, "back two songs" has been listed in China's "intangible cultural heritage." In a large number of literature and field mining, the author grasps the precious "back two songs" first-hand information. On the basis of the existing "back two songs" of Wanyuan and related literature, this paper mainly analyzes from four aspects: firstly, the geographical environment and historical background of the formation of Wanyuan folk songs and the "back two songs" are summarized; Then it classifies the genre of Wanyuan folk songs, and then studies the artistic characteristics of Wanyuan's "back two songs" from four aspects: lyrics, melody, rhythm and mode. Finally, the singing characteristics of Wanyuan's "back two songs" are analyzed from the aspects of pronunciation, vocal use, volume control and emotional expression. This paper systematically studies the artistic characteristics and singing characteristics of Wanyuan folk song "back two songs", hoping to lay a certain theoretical foundation for the further development of Wanyuan folk song.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J616.2
本文编号：2380124
[Abstract]:Wanyuan folk song is a part of traditional folk music of Wanyuan, is also a kind of Bashan folk song, and is one of the cells that make up the whole body of Bashu culture. Wanyuan folk songs sing nature, singing life, singing labor, singing love, showing people the different history of each stage in Wanyuan area, showing the character characteristics and living state of Wanyuan people who are simple and industrious, brave and firm, straightforward and optimistic. Among them, the most representative of Wanyuan folk songs, "back two songs" has been listed in China's "intangible cultural heritage." In a large number of literature and field mining, the author grasps the precious "back two songs" first-hand information. On the basis of the existing "back two songs" of Wanyuan and related literature, this paper mainly analyzes from four aspects: firstly, the geographical environment and historical background of the formation of Wanyuan folk songs and the "back two songs" are summarized; Then it classifies the genre of Wanyuan folk songs, and then studies the artistic characteristics of Wanyuan's "back two songs" from four aspects: lyrics, melody, rhythm and mode. Finally, the singing characteristics of Wanyuan's "back two songs" are analyzed from the aspects of pronunciation, vocal use, volume control and emotional expression. This paper systematically studies the artistic characteristics and singing characteristics of Wanyuan folk song "back two songs", hoping to lay a certain theoretical foundation for the further development of Wanyuan folk song.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J616.2
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，本文编号：2380124
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