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华县皮影的符号特征及数字化提取方法研究

发布时间:2018-12-30 21:40
【摘要】:华县皮影是灯与影的神奇碰撞、是在中国漫漫历史的长河中沉淀下的宝贵的遗产。它是融宗教教化、娱乐和酬神祈福等作用于一体的民间表演形式。在当代信息化的社会里,大量的信息冲击与外来文化的刺激使得人们的审美观、消费方式、生活方式发生了巨大的改变,使文化成为了一种消费品走入了市场的洪流。在当代的社会中,消费已经取代了生产成为社会生活的主要的动力和目标。消费市场向着特色消费、观念消费转变。人们在消费中对于个性需求的追求,使得人们在注重物质产品功能的同时,更加注重功能价值以外的符号价值、精神价值、注重情感的诉求。华县皮影这一具有千年历史的民间文化形式逐渐失去了生存的土壤,丧失了抵抗的力量、逐步走向了衰落。本论文针对华县皮影的现状,为了使其更有效地融入信息化的社会、实现更有效的传播进行研究,以增加人们对其的关注及理解,为华县皮影的发展带来更多的可能性,从而实现对其保护。首先,本论文基于现代信息化环境,从设计学与信息可视化的角度,运用符号学的基本原理,结合人—物—环境—社会—文化—艺术之间的符号互动关系对华县皮影文化进行了符号的能指与所指关系的梳理与研究。这个部分由两个部分构成:第一在符号学理论的指导下,主要结合戏曲、历史等对华县皮影的影响,从其角色塑造特征的角度进行研究。这部分包括头茬、服饰、表演三个方面的内容。第二,在符号学理论指导下,主要结合美学、中国传统文化观对华县皮影的影响,从皮影符号语言特征的角度进行研究。这个部分从语言构成原则和表现方式两个方面分析研究。其次,在上述研究的基础上,运用定量与定性相结合的研究方法、感性工程学的方法,采用相机、计算机辅助设计软件、统计分析软件IBM SPSS Statistics 20等对华县皮影符号符码的数字化提取方法进行探究。为华县皮影艺术的在线传播提供信息思路,为皮影文化的符号及构成元素在现代创意产业中的应用提供数字可视素材,对于其他的传统文化保护与传播也具有一定的参考作用。第三,设计实践部分是对上述研究的正确性和可操作性的验证。通过移动终端APP客户端的设计实践将人们对传统文化的了解与娱乐互动相结合,最终有助于实现传统文化的传播、保护,并未其发展提供可能。
[Abstract]:Huaxian shadow is a magical collision between lamp and shadow, and is a precious heritage deposited in the long river of China's long history. It is a form of folk performance that combines religious enlightenment, entertainment and divine blessing. In the modern information society, a great deal of information shock and the stimulation of foreign culture make people's aesthetic standards, consumption style and life style change greatly, which makes culture become a kind of consumer goods flowing into the market. In contemporary society, consumption has replaced production as the main motive force and goal of social life. Consumer market toward characteristic consumption, concept consumption changes. The pursuit of personality demand in consumption makes people pay more attention to the symbolic value, spiritual value and emotional appeal besides the function of the material product at the same time. Shadow of Huaxian, a folk culture form with a history of 1000 years, gradually lost the soil for survival, lost the strength of resistance and gradually declined. This paper aims at the present situation of Huaxian shadow, in order to make it more effective into the information society, to achieve more effective communication, in order to increase people's attention and understanding, and bring more possibilities for the development of Huaxian shadow. In order to achieve its protection. First of all, based on the modern information environment, this paper uses the basic principles of semiotics from the angle of design and information visualization. Combining the symbolic interaction between human, material, environment, society, culture and art, this paper analyzes and studies the signifier and signified relationship of shadow culture in Huaxian. This part is composed of two parts: first, under the guidance of semiotics theory, mainly combining the influence of drama and history on the shadow of Huaxian County, the study is carried out from the angle of shaping characteristics of its role. This part includes the first stubble, dress, performance three aspects of the content. Secondly, under the guidance of semiotics theory, the influence of aesthetics and Chinese traditional cultural view on shadow in Huaxian County is studied from the perspective of the linguistic features of shadow symbols. This part analyzes and studies from two aspects: the principle of language formation and the way of expression. Secondly, on the basis of the above research, using quantitative and qualitative research methods, perceptual engineering methods, the use of cameras, computer-aided design software, Statistical analysis software IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and so on to Huaxian shadow symbol code digital extraction method. It provides information ideas for online communication of shadow art in Huaxian and digital visual material for the application of symbols and components of shadow culture in modern creative industry. It is also useful for other traditional cultures to protect and spread. Third, the design practice is to verify the correctness and maneuverability of the above research. Through the design practice of mobile terminal APP client, people's understanding of traditional culture is combined with entertainment interaction, which is helpful to realize the spread and protection of traditional culture, but it is not possible to develop it.
【学位授予单位】:陕西科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:J528.3

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