五感体验视角下百望山森林公园景观优化研究

发布时间：2018-12-30 16:07

【摘要】：人类的五种感官相互联系、相互作用,对于全面、真实地感知环境来说缺一不可。当今时代,人们生活水平提高、生活方式发生转变,同时环境污染和亚健康问题也随之而来,使人们更青睐于体验真实的自然,也对景观体验提出了更多的要求,传统的视觉体验已经不能满足人们多样化的需求,景观正向着视、听、嗅、触、味五种感官体验的方向发展。森林公园是人们走进自然的热门选择之一,目前存在重视视觉体验而忽略其他感官体验的问题。本文选取百望山森林公园为研究对象,在调查基础上从五感体验角度对其景观质量提出优化策略。本文在对国内外五感景观的研究现状与相关理论及优秀案例的研究基础上,用实地调研与问卷调查相结合的方法对百望山森林公园景观现状及游客的满意度与需求进行分析,得出以下结论:第一,百望山森林公园各景观要素存在一定问题,有一定提升空间;第二,游客对百望山森林公园景观的视觉和触觉体验评价相对于听觉、嗅觉、味觉体验评价较高,但整体满意度不高,各感官体验有待提高;第三,游客对各个感官体验都有一定需求,其中对视觉体验的需求最多,对听觉、触觉、嗅觉体验的需求较多,对味觉体验的需求较少。基于以上结论以及前期的相关研究,从五感体验的角度提出了百望山森林公园景观优化原则与策略。优化原则为:人性化原则、因地制宜原则、综合性与多样性原则、互动性与趣味性原则。优化策略包括五个方面:第一,五感体验的整体提升,从视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉五种感官出发,分别提出优化对策;第二,设置特色感官体验区,包括儿童体验区、青壮年体验区、中老年体验区;第三,设置感官体验路线,包括登山大道体验路线、西环路体验路线、木栈道体验路线、健康步道体验路线;第四,开展森林特色的感官体验活动,包括静态感官体验活动、动态感官体验活、特色科普活动;第五,增加五感体验引导措施,包括景名的点题与解说系统的设置。最后,希望本文提出的优化策略能对其他类似的森林公园五感体验的提升有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The five senses are interlinked and interacted with each other, which is indispensable for a comprehensive and true perception of the environment. Nowadays, with the improvement of people's living standard and the change of life style, environmental pollution and sub-health problems also come along, which makes people prefer to experience real nature, and puts forward more requirements for landscape experience. The traditional visual experience has not been able to meet the diverse needs of people. The landscape is developing towards five sensory experiences: vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Forest park is one of the popular choices for people to go into nature. At present, there is the problem of paying attention to visual experience and ignoring other sensory experiences. On the basis of investigation, this paper selected the Baiwangshan Forest Park as the research object, and put forward the optimization strategy of its landscape quality from the angle of five senses experience. On the basis of the research status, related theories and excellent cases of the five-sense landscape at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the landscape status and tourists' satisfaction and needs of the tourists by combining the field investigation and questionnaire survey. Draw the following conclusions: first, there are certain problems in the landscape elements of the Baiwangshan Forest Park, there is a certain space for improvement; Second, the tourists' evaluation of the visual and tactile experience of the park is higher than that of hearing, smell and taste, but the overall satisfaction is not high, and the sensory experience needs to be improved. Third, tourists have a certain demand for each sensory experience, among which the need for visual experience is the most, for auditory, tactile, olfactory experience needs more, and for taste experience is less. Based on the above conclusions and previous studies, this paper puts forward the principles and strategies of landscape optimization of the Baiwangshan Forest Park from the perspective of the five senses experience. The principles of optimization are humanization principle, local conditions principle, comprehensiveness and diversity principle, interactive and interesting principle. The optimization strategy includes five aspects: first, the overall promotion of the five-sense experience, from the visual, auditory, tactile, smell, taste five senses, respectively, put forward the optimization strategy; Second, set up the characteristic sensory experience area, including the children experience area, the youth experience area, the middle and old age experience area; Third, set up the sensory experience route, including the hiking road experience route, the western ring road experience route, the wooden trestle road experience route, the healthy walk experience route; Fourth, the development of forest characteristics of sensory experience activities, including static sensory experience activities, dynamic sensory experience activities, characteristic popular science activities; fifthly, increase five-sense experience guidance measures, including scene name of the point and interpretation system settings. Finally, it is hoped that the optimization strategy proposed in this paper can be used for reference in other similar forest parks.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.52

【参考文献】