深圳社区老年人社群性户外活动空间规划设计研究
发布时间：2018-12-30 14:11
【摘要】：老年人离退休后闲暇时间增加,活动范围以步行可达的社区为主,需要社区内提供更多的活动场所来充实老年人的生活。深圳是一个移民城市,部分老年人随子女迁居,子女的无暇顾及常造成老人二次留守,精神空虚。老年人参与社群性活动在锻炼身体的同时,还可以迅速与兴趣相同的成员构建社交网络、融入社区。随着深圳人口老龄化的发展,社群性户外活动的参与者也在逐渐增加,如何科学合理的规划建设该类活动所需的空间就成了亟待解决的问题,因此社群性户外活动空间具有迫切的使用需求和较高的研究价值。文章以深圳的典型社区为研究范围,以老年人的社群性户外活动为研究对象,针对深圳社区内的老年人社群性户外活动空间的规划设计特点进行研究,主要内容包括以下几个方面:梳理深圳社区及老龄化特征,制定社区选取原则,以之为基础结合实地走访确定桃源社区、莲花北社区以及海珠社区为调研对象,并通过现状观察统计,归纳社群性户外活动的基本内容及空间类型。在此基础上,通过问卷调查及实地调研,统计分析调研社区内参与社群性户外活动的人群特征及活动特征,包括活动者年龄、性别、活动内容、活动时间时长及活动地点等;同时从使用者及专业规划设计者的角度,研究影响老年人开展活动的环境因素,归纳空间特征及现存问题。综合以上研究,从使用者、活动需求及气候条件层面提出社群性户外活动空间规划设计的三大目标,并从规划和设计两个层面,探讨社群性户外活动空间的特征与建设方法,其中规划层面包括功能构成、场地规模、空间分布选址与空间组合布局,设计层面包括场地空间设计、植物景观设计与相关设施配置。希望通过该研究对社区老年人社群性户外活动空间的建设起到一定的促进作用与参考意义。
[Abstract]:After retirement, the leisure time of the elderly increases, and the range of activities is mainly the walking community, which needs to provide more activities in the community to enrich the life of the elderly. Shenzhen is an immigrant city, part of the elderly move with their children, the children do not have time to often cause the elderly to stay behind twice, spiritual emptiness. While participating in community activities, older people can quickly build social networks and integrate into the community with members of the same interest. With the development of the aging population in Shenzhen, the participation of community outdoor activities is increasing gradually. How to plan and build the space needed for this kind of activities scientifically and rationally has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, the community outdoor activity space has the urgent use demand and the higher research value. Taking the typical community of Shenzhen as the research scope and the community outdoor activities of the elderly as the research object, this paper studies the planning and design characteristics of the community outdoor activity space for the elderly in Shenzhen community. The main contents include the following aspects: combing the characteristics of Shenzhen community and aging, formulating the principles of community selection, combining with field visits to determine the Taoyuan community, Lianhuabei community and Haizhu community as the research objects. The basic contents and spatial types of community outdoor activities are summarized through the observation and statistics of the present situation. On this basis, through the questionnaire survey and field research, statistical analysis of the community participation in the outdoor activities of the crowd and activity characteristics, including the age, gender, activity content, activity time and activity location; At the same time, from the point of view of users and professional planners, this paper studies the environmental factors that affect the activities of the elderly, and concludes the spatial characteristics and existing problems. Synthesizing the above research, the paper puts forward three major objectives of community outdoor space planning and design from the aspects of user, activity demand and climate conditions, and discusses the characteristics and construction methods of community outdoor activity space from two aspects of planning and design. The planning level includes functional composition, site size, spatial distribution location and spatial combination layout. The design level includes site space design, plant landscape design and related facilities configuration. It is hoped that this study will promote the construction of community outdoor space for the elderly in the community.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12
本文编号：2395685
[Abstract]:After retirement, the leisure time of the elderly increases, and the range of activities is mainly the walking community, which needs to provide more activities in the community to enrich the life of the elderly. Shenzhen is an immigrant city, part of the elderly move with their children, the children do not have time to often cause the elderly to stay behind twice, spiritual emptiness. While participating in community activities, older people can quickly build social networks and integrate into the community with members of the same interest. With the development of the aging population in Shenzhen, the participation of community outdoor activities is increasing gradually. How to plan and build the space needed for this kind of activities scientifically and rationally has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, the community outdoor activity space has the urgent use demand and the higher research value. Taking the typical community of Shenzhen as the research scope and the community outdoor activities of the elderly as the research object, this paper studies the planning and design characteristics of the community outdoor activity space for the elderly in Shenzhen community. The main contents include the following aspects: combing the characteristics of Shenzhen community and aging, formulating the principles of community selection, combining with field visits to determine the Taoyuan community, Lianhuabei community and Haizhu community as the research objects. The basic contents and spatial types of community outdoor activities are summarized through the observation and statistics of the present situation. On this basis, through the questionnaire survey and field research, statistical analysis of the community participation in the outdoor activities of the crowd and activity characteristics, including the age, gender, activity content, activity time and activity location; At the same time, from the point of view of users and professional planners, this paper studies the environmental factors that affect the activities of the elderly, and concludes the spatial characteristics and existing problems. Synthesizing the above research, the paper puts forward three major objectives of community outdoor space planning and design from the aspects of user, activity demand and climate conditions, and discusses the characteristics and construction methods of community outdoor activity space from two aspects of planning and design. The planning level includes functional composition, site size, spatial distribution location and spatial combination layout. The design level includes site space design, plant landscape design and related facilities configuration. It is hoped that this study will promote the construction of community outdoor space for the elderly in the community.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 汪坤;刘臻;何深静;;广州封闭社区居民社区依恋及其影响因素[J];热带地理;2015年03期
，本文编号：2395685
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