居住小区临街边界空间景观构成与功能研究

发布时间：2019-01-27 10:10

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的逐渐提高,对居住环境的要求也越来越高。居住小区的临街边界空间是重要的居住小区附属公共空间,是居住小区与城市道路用地之间的过渡地带,在人们的日常生活中使用频率很高。良好的边界空间能方便人们的生活,促进人们的交往,提供休闲、娱乐的场所等,因此,对居住小区临街边界空间进行研究具有重要意义。本文首先对国内外的相关理论研究做了阐述,对目前的研究现状有了一定的了解。从居住小区临街边界空间的相关概念入手,明确研究的范围,阐述居住小区临街边界空间的特征和历史演化。运用相关理论,对居住小区临街边界空间的分类、建设影响因素、空间中人们活动的类型及影响因素进行了分析。以郑州市的居住小区为研究对象,选取16个具有代表性的小区,根据边界空间的特征,将其分为隔离防护式、门市商铺式、街景一体式三类,并分析其发展趋势。按边界空间的组成,将其分为入口空间、街边转角空间、人行道拓宽空间、临街底商空间、简单隔离型空间五个组成单元,对每个单元的空间结构、环境设施、空间中人的活动类型与规律进行调查,分析郑州市居住小区临街边界空间的现状。同时,对郑州部分市民进行问卷调查,分析市民在边界空间中活动的动力源。根据调查的结果,分析居住小区临街边界空间的设计原则,总结相关的设计优化策略,提出六种边界空间建设的模式,为今后郑州市居住小区临街边界空间的建设提供了参考与依据。
[Abstract]:With the gradual improvement of people's living standard, the requirement of living environment is higher and higher. The borderline space of residential district is an important public space attached to residential district, which is the transition zone between residential district and urban road land. It is used frequently in people's daily life. Good boundary space can facilitate people's life, promote people's communication, provide places for leisure and entertainment, etc. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the borderline space of residential district. In this paper, the related theoretical research at home and abroad has been expounded, and the current research situation has been understood. Starting with the related concepts of the residential district's street boundary space, this paper clarifies the scope of the study, and expounds the characteristics and historical evolution of the residential district's street boundary space. Based on the relevant theories, this paper analyzes the classification, construction factors, the types of people's activities and the influencing factors of the boundary space near the street in the residential area. Taking the residential district of Zhengzhou as the research object, 16 representative residential areas are selected, and according to the characteristics of the boundary space, they are divided into three types: isolated protection type, shop type and streetscape type, and its development trend is analyzed. According to the composition of the boundary space, it is divided into five components: the entrance space, the corner space, the sidewalk widening space, the commercial space near the street, the simple isolated space, the spatial structure of each unit, and the environmental facilities. The types and laws of human activities in space were investigated, and the present situation of borderline space of residential district in Zhengzhou was analyzed. At the same time, some residents in Zhengzhou were investigated by questionnaire to analyze the motive force of their activities in the boundary space. According to the results of the investigation, this paper analyzes the design principles of the boundary space near the street in residential areas, summarizes the relevant design optimization strategies, and puts forward six models for the construction of the boundary space. It provides a reference and basis for the construction of street-facing boundary space in Zhengzhou residential district in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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