城市现代墓园景观规划设计的研究
发布时间：2019-02-18 22:41
【摘要】：墓园是社会生活中必不可少且相对独立的领域,它是追忆逝者、寄托哀思、传承精神文化的场所,具有极高的社会价值。然而由于我国墓园建设理论及实践研究起步较晚,早期墓园建设缺乏系统的指导,导致土地资源的浪费和“青山白化”现象发生,严重破坏了生态环境。为改善生态环境,实现可持续发展,合理规划建设生态型墓园,改善墓园景观,为人们提供舒适的纪念性空间显得尤为重要。本文在国内外研究的基础上,结合我国墓园的发展现状及文化影响,总结出我国墓园发展面临着影响生态环境,缺少人文关怀以及功能空间分布不合理等现象。通过借鉴国内外优秀城市生态墓园案例的优点和经验,确立了以建设集纪念功能、生态功能、景观功能为一体的现代墓园为设计理念,并在该理念的指导下进行从景观空间整合到景观要素设计要点的阐述。通过对原有地形的分析和整合划分场地,根据不同地形条件确立景观及功能区域,减少对原有场地的破坏。根据墓园需求及人的行为规律确定功能空间布局,并考虑墓园特殊的心理需求布置功能空间,体现人文关怀的特点。通过植物的选择与配置,烘托墓园静谧、安详的景观氛围,使墓园不仅是纪念逝者的场所,更是适宜观赏、追忆、哲思的感悟空间。
[Abstract]:The cemetery is an indispensable and relatively independent field in social life. It is a place for remembering the dead, mourning and inheriting spiritual culture, which has a high social value. However, the theory and practice of cemetery construction in China started late, and the early cemetery construction lacked systematic guidance, which led to the waste of land resources and the phenomenon of "Qingshan whitening", which seriously damaged the ecological environment. In order to improve the ecological environment and realize the sustainable development, it is very important to plan and build the ecological cemetery, improve the landscape of the cemetery and provide people with comfortable memorial space. Based on the research at home and abroad, combined with the present situation of the development and cultural influence of the cemetery in China, this paper concludes that the development of the cemetery in our country is facing the influence of ecological environment, the lack of humanistic care and the unreasonable distribution of function space, and so on. By referring to the advantages and experiences of the excellent urban ecological cemetery cases at home and abroad, the paper establishes the design concept of the modern cemetery which integrates memorial function, ecological function and landscape function. And under the guidance of this concept, from landscape space integration to landscape elements design key points. By analyzing and integrating the original terrain and dividing the site, the landscape and functional area are established according to different terrain conditions, and the damage to the original site is reduced. According to the demands of the cemetery and the law of human behavior, the layout of the functional space is determined, and the special psychological needs of the cemetery are taken into account in order to reflect the characteristics of humanistic care. Through the selection and disposition of plants, the serenity and serenity of the cemetery can be compared. The cemetery is not only a place to commemorate the dead, but also a space suitable for viewing, recalling and philosophizing.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU251.2;TU986
本文编号：2426286
[Abstract]:The cemetery is an indispensable and relatively independent field in social life. It is a place for remembering the dead, mourning and inheriting spiritual culture, which has a high social value. However, the theory and practice of cemetery construction in China started late, and the early cemetery construction lacked systematic guidance, which led to the waste of land resources and the phenomenon of "Qingshan whitening", which seriously damaged the ecological environment. In order to improve the ecological environment and realize the sustainable development, it is very important to plan and build the ecological cemetery, improve the landscape of the cemetery and provide people with comfortable memorial space. Based on the research at home and abroad, combined with the present situation of the development and cultural influence of the cemetery in China, this paper concludes that the development of the cemetery in our country is facing the influence of ecological environment, the lack of humanistic care and the unreasonable distribution of function space, and so on. By referring to the advantages and experiences of the excellent urban ecological cemetery cases at home and abroad, the paper establishes the design concept of the modern cemetery which integrates memorial function, ecological function and landscape function. And under the guidance of this concept, from landscape space integration to landscape elements design key points. By analyzing and integrating the original terrain and dividing the site, the landscape and functional area are established according to different terrain conditions, and the damage to the original site is reduced. According to the demands of the cemetery and the law of human behavior, the layout of the functional space is determined, and the special psychological needs of the cemetery are taken into account in order to reflect the characteristics of humanistic care. Through the selection and disposition of plants, the serenity and serenity of the cemetery can be compared. The cemetery is not only a place to commemorate the dead, but also a space suitable for viewing, recalling and philosophizing.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU251.2;TU986
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