浙北平原乡村水系景观设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-14 19:27

【摘要】：水系及其周边环境是乡村重要的构成部分,是体现乡村风貌、生态环境的重要标志,也是展现平原水乡特色、支撑乡村发展的重要内容。首先,课题通过归纳文献资料对国内外乡村水系景观及其相关研究进行梳理,了解乡村水系景观营造的一般内容和发展过程。研究中将浙北平原乡村水系景观分为历史文化型、自然聚落型、现代化建设型三种景观类型,并对各个类型的水系景观建设特点进行总结。同时,汇总分析浙北平原乡村水系景观水埠头、桥梁、滨水步道等构成要素的景观特征,并指出乡村水系景观现状中存在的主要问题。其次,在实地调研的基础上,结合相关领域专家意见,构建了平原乡村水系景观质量评价模型,对乡村水系景观各方面建设内容及影响因素的重要性进行权重确定。随后采用模糊综合评价法对浙北平原三种不同类型的乡村水系景观进行质量评价,其水系景观现状质量评价结果由高到低依次为历史文化型乡村水系景观、现代化建设型乡村水系景观、自然聚落型乡村水系景观。针对浙北平原乡村水系景观当前存在的乡村水体污染问题突出、水系景观内容组织联系性不强、水岸场地空间缺乏吸引力等问题,结合乡村规划学、景观生态学等学科知识以及国内外建设经验,总结出整体性、生态性、文化性、经济性的乡村水系景观设计原则和区域大环境乡村水系景观建设策略,并且提出与水系景观建设相结合的生活污水处理设计、乡村水系平面结构调整设计、河道生态栖息地修复设计、滨水步行系统完善设计、水岸场地空间设计、村民参与的创造性内容设计六个方面的内容来指导浙北平原乡村水系景观建设。最后,以建林村水系景观规划建设内容为例,探讨乡村水系景观设计的原则和对策在实践过程中的应用,以期为其他地区乡村水系景观建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Water system and its surrounding environment is an important part of rural areas, is an important symbol of the rural landscape and ecological environment, and is also an important content to show the characteristics of plain water villages and support the development of rural areas. Firstly, through summarizing the literature, the thesis combs the landscape of rural water system at home and abroad and its related research to understand the general content and development process of the landscape construction of rural water system. In the study, the rural water system landscape in northern Zhejiang plain is divided into three types: historical culture type, natural settlement type and modernization construction type, and the characteristics of each type of water system landscape construction are summarized. At the same time, the landscape characteristics of the landscape elements of rural water system in North Zhejiang Plain, such as water quay, bridge, waterfront walkway, etc., are summarized and analyzed, and the main problems existing in the present situation of rural water system landscape are pointed out. Secondly, on the basis of on-the-spot investigation, combined with the related field experts' opinions, the paper constructs the evaluation model of landscape quality of plain rural water system, and determines the weight of the construction contents and the importance of the influencing factors in each aspect of the rural water system landscape. Then the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the quality of three different types of rural water system landscape in the Northern Zhejiang Plain. The quality evaluation results of the current situation of the water system landscape are historical and cultural type rural water system landscape in order from high to low. Modernization of rural water system landscape, natural settlement of rural water landscape. In view of the current problems of rural water pollution in the rural water system landscape of the Northern Zhejiang Plain, the lack of connection between the content and organization of the water system landscape, and the lack of attractiveness of the waterfront site space, and so on, in combination with the rural planning science, Based on the knowledge of landscape ecology and the experience of domestic and foreign construction, this paper summarizes the principles of landscape design of rural water system with integrity, ecology, culture and economy, and the strategy of landscape construction of rural water system in regional environment. It also puts forward the design of domestic sewage treatment combined with landscape construction of water system, the adjustment of rural water system plane structure, the restoration of ecological habitat of river course, the perfect design of waterfront walking system, and the space design of waterfront site. Villagers participate in six aspects of creative content design to guide the construction of rural water system landscape in North Zhejiang Plain. Finally, taking the landscape planning and construction of Jianlin village water system as an example, this paper discusses the application of the principles and countermeasures of rural water system landscape design in practice, in order to provide reference for the rural water system landscape construction in other areas.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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