慢生活理念下的商业街区景观互动性研究

发布时间：2019-03-15 15:55

【摘要】：现如今,随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,城市居民的生活模式逐渐向着高速化快节奏的方向发展。而现代化都市在为居民提供了便利化生活和高新技术的同时也带来了各种城市环境问题和都市病的产生,如生活压力大、精神紧张、心理倦怠、环境污染等等。随着问题的愈演愈烈,城市居民已经不堪重负,人们不禁对城市居民的生活模式进行反思,是否前工业时代那种悠闲舒适的生活步调更适合于未来城市的发展?城市的繁荣是否应该以牺牲居民享受日常生活的乐趣为前提?面对一系列的反省和思考,“慢生活理念”应运而生,它作为城市居民对高速化城市发展的理性抵抗,以改变重负荷的生活环境为目的,将城市生活模式引导到一种以慢节奏为主要特征的更新时代。商业街区作为城市公共空间中“慢生活理念”的重要载体,具有商业性、娱乐性、文化性、安全性和休闲性等特点。然而,目前我国商业街区景观在营造过程中大多仅关注于其物质表象层面,忽略了人在商业街区中的内在情感体验。在风格方面容易出现“照搬照抄”或“盲目模仿”的现象,商业街区失去了自身独有的地域特色,变得千遍一律。在功能方面,商业街区功能趋于单一化,成为商业活动的附属品,整个商业街区缺少必要的交往场所和公共活动区域,因而无法满足人们对于交往互动的实际需求。在商业活动方面,消费者和经营者之间关系疏离,仅关注经济活动中的一次性的买卖行为,没有为未来长期的交易合作提供良好、持续的互动沟通机制。总的来说,当前我国针对商业街区景观互动性研究还是相对薄弱,没有充分认识到商业街景观环境互动性缺失的问题,并且没有形成相应的构建机制以及具体操作方法。基于这一背景,本文做了如下研究:首先,在绪论部分,笔者对文章的研究缘起、研究的目的和意义、相关概念界定以及相关学科和理论进行了总结,同时对文章的研究内容和研究方法进行了梳理,总结出文章的研究创新点。接着文章回顾了慢生活理念和商业街区不同发展阶段和各阶段的特点,并对商业街区的景观环境的构成以及特征进行了分析。其次笔者通过实地调研发现目前我国商业街区景观中存在诸多的问题,并将其作为文章后续部分关于商业街区景观互动性分析研究的客观依据。最后文章对慢生活理念下的商业街区互动性景观进行了分析,并总结出关于商业街区景观互动性的具体设计原则和方法。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, the life pattern of urban residents is gradually developing towards high-speed and fast-paced direction. The modern city not only provides the residents with convenient life and high-tech, but also brings a variety of urban environmental problems and urban diseases, such as life pressure, mental stress, psychological burnout, environmental pollution and so on. With the increasingly serious problems, urban residents have been overburdened, people can not help but reflect on the lifestyle of urban residents, whether the pre-industrial era of the leisurely and comfortable pace of life is more suitable for the future development of the city? Should the prosperity of the city be based on sacrificing the daily pleasures of its inhabitants? In the face of a series of introspection and reflection, the concept of "slow life" emerges as the times require. As a rational resistance of urban residents to the development of high-speed cities, it is aimed at changing the heavy-duty living environment. Lead the urban life pattern to a renewal era characterized by slow rhythm. As an important carrier of the concept of "slow life" in urban public space, commercial blocks have the characteristics of commerce, entertainment, culture, safety and leisure. However, at present, the landscape of commercial blocks in our country is mostly focused on its material representation, ignoring the inner emotional experience of people in commercial blocks. The phenomenon of "copying" or "blindly imitating" is easy to appear in style, and the commercial district has lost its own unique regional characteristics, and has become the same for thousands of times. In the aspect of function, the function of the commercial block tends to become a simple one, and becomes an accessory of the commercial activities. The whole commercial block lacks the necessary places of communication and public activities, so it can not meet the actual needs of people for the interaction of communication. In the aspect of commercial activities, the relationship between consumers and operators is alienated, focusing only on one-time buying and selling behavior in economic activities, and does not provide a good, continuous interactive communication mechanism for future long-term transaction cooperation. Generally speaking, the research on landscape interaction of commercial blocks in our country is still relatively weak, and the lack of interaction in commercial street landscape environment has not been fully recognized, and the corresponding construction mechanism and concrete operation methods have not been formed. Based on this background, this paper makes the following research: firstly, in the introduction part, the author summarizes the origin, purpose and significance of the research, the definition of related concepts and related disciplines and theories. At the same time, the research contents and methods of the article are combed, and the innovative points of the article are summarized. Then the paper reviews the concept of slow life and the characteristics of different stages and stages of commercial block development, and analyzes the composition and characteristics of the landscape environment of commercial block. Secondly, the author finds out that there are many problems in the landscape of commercial block in our country, and takes it as the objective basis for the analysis of landscape interaction of commercial block in the follow-up part of the article. Finally, this paper analyzes the interactive landscape of commercial block under the concept of slow life, and summarizes the specific design principles and methods about the interaction of commercial block landscape.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.13

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