常州市青果巷历史文化街区景观环境的保护与更新研究
发布时间：2019-03-17 19:26
【摘要】：本文以常州市青果巷历史文化街区的景观环境为研究对象,对历史街区中能产生景观作用的各物质环境要素进行调查分析,如建筑风貌、道路铺装、空间肌理、园林小品、服务设施、植物种植等方面。对青果巷历史街区提出具体改造策略,以寻求历史街区景观环境“保护”与“更新”的有机结合。结论如下:(1)青果巷历史文化街区景观环境现状:主要由5条街巷和多条备弄组成,道路铺装多为水泥路面,局部道路两侧结合青砖侧拼;街区内现有5处各级文物保护单位和1处控保单位,8处历史建筑;青果巷延南市河发展形成“面河而居,南北多进院落布置”,且内有多处文物遗存;庭院内主要为盆栽和墙体绿化,街区内植物配置简单。(2)青果巷的环境要素存在的问题:交通设施不完善,街道铺装质量差;历史建筑保存现状不佳,风貌完整性不足;环境质量差,基础设施落后;开放空间少,绿化景观差等。(3)青果巷历史文化街区景观环境保护与更新措施:空间格局上,对沿街严重影响历史风貌的建筑进行维修、改造、整治或拆除,使其与原有传统建筑保持风格上的一致。恢复半园、恽鸿仪、八桂堂、筠星堂后花园等历史园林庭院。整治唐氏八宅、南市河临河建筑群及周边环境;地面铺装上,对主街、次街、巷道等道路采用不同形式道路铺装,明确入口标识,提取其文化景观元素符号;备弄上,保留备弄原有空间格局及元素,保留原有斑驳老墙和烛龛。修缮破旧窗花,增设壁灯,在墙壁上绘制水墨画影像,通过三维投影技术手段投影历史影像,并运用现代技术给墙体垂直绿化;屋脊肌理上,提取传统建筑天际线,拼贴植入经过符号化生成的建筑天际线。消减突兀体量,降低局部高度融入基地环境,形成与周边协调的屋脊肌理;植物景观上,保留现有古树名木,补种乡土树种,整合现有建筑布局,将小合院演变成大合院,优化植物庭院空间环境。抽疏补绿,丰富街巷植物景观。本文着眼于历史街区景观环境的保护与更新,提出历史街区景观环境的保护与更新策略,以期解决“传统文化”与“现代发展”之间的矛盾,实现青果巷的可持续发展。并为现代城市进程下其他类似历史街区景观环境的改造提供参考依据和思路引导。
[Abstract]:Taking the landscape environment of Qingguo Lane historical and cultural block in Changzhou City as the research object, this paper investigates and analyzes the physical and environmental factors that can produce landscape function in the historical block, such as architectural style, road paving, spatial texture, garden sketch, and so on. Service facilities, plant planting, etc. In order to seek the organic combination of "protection" and "renewal" of the landscape environment in Qingguo Lane, this paper puts forward the concrete transformation strategy to the historical district. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the present situation of the landscape environment in the historical and cultural block of Qingguo Lane: it is mainly composed of 5 alleys and many others, the road pavement is mostly made of cement pavement, and the two sides of the road are combined with the side of green brick. There are 5 cultural relics protection units at all levels and 1 control and protection unit in the block, 8 historical buildings; the Qingguo Lane Yannan City River has developed into a "face river and live in the north-south multi-entrance courtyard arrangement", and there are a number of heritage relics; The garden is mainly potted plants and wall greening, the layout of plants in the block is simple. (2) the environmental elements of Qingguo Lane exist problems: the traffic facilities are not perfect, the quality of street pavement is poor; the preservation status of historical buildings is not good, and the integrity of features is insufficient; Poor environmental quality and backward infrastructure; (3) measures to protect and renew the landscape environment in historical and cultural blocks of Qingguo Lane: on the spatial pattern, the buildings along the street that have a serious impact on historical features are maintained, renovated, renovated or dismantled. Keep it in line with the original traditional architecture. Restore semi-garden, Yun Hongyi, Baguitang, Yunxing Hall back Garden and other historical garden courtyard. On the ground pavement, the main street, the secondary street, the roadway and other roads are paved with different forms of road pavement, clear the entrance mark, extract its cultural landscape element symbols; 3. The main street, the secondary street, the roadway and other roads are paved with different forms. The entrance mark is clearly defined and the cultural landscape element symbols are extracted from the ground pavement. Keep the original spatial pattern and elements, retain the original mottled old walls and candlelight niches. Repairing worn-out window flower, adding wall lamp, drawing ink painting image on the wall, projecting historical image by means of three-dimensional projection technology, and applying modern technology to the vertical greening of the wall; On the ridge texture, the traditional architectural skyline is extracted, and the embellished skyline is implanted into the symbolic architectural skyline. Reduce the sudden volume, reduce the local height of integration into the base environment, and form the roof texture coordinated with the surrounding; In the plant landscape, the existing ancient and famous trees are retained, the native tree species are planted, the existing architectural layout is integrated, the small courtyard is transformed into the large compound, and the space environment of the plant courtyard is optimized. Smoke and replenish green, enrich the landscape of plants in streets and alleys. In order to solve the contradiction between "traditional culture" and "modern development", this paper focuses on the protection and renewal of the landscape environment of historical block, and puts forward the strategy of protecting and renewing the landscape environment of historical block, so as to realize the sustainable development of Qingguo Lane. It also provides reference basis and thought guidance for the transformation of the landscape environment of other similar historic blocks under the process of modern city.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114
本文编号：2442623
[Abstract]:Taking the landscape environment of Qingguo Lane historical and cultural block in Changzhou City as the research object, this paper investigates and analyzes the physical and environmental factors that can produce landscape function in the historical block, such as architectural style, road paving, spatial texture, garden sketch, and so on. Service facilities, plant planting, etc. In order to seek the organic combination of "protection" and "renewal" of the landscape environment in Qingguo Lane, this paper puts forward the concrete transformation strategy to the historical district. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the present situation of the landscape environment in the historical and cultural block of Qingguo Lane: it is mainly composed of 5 alleys and many others, the road pavement is mostly made of cement pavement, and the two sides of the road are combined with the side of green brick. There are 5 cultural relics protection units at all levels and 1 control and protection unit in the block, 8 historical buildings; the Qingguo Lane Yannan City River has developed into a "face river and live in the north-south multi-entrance courtyard arrangement", and there are a number of heritage relics; The garden is mainly potted plants and wall greening, the layout of plants in the block is simple. (2) the environmental elements of Qingguo Lane exist problems: the traffic facilities are not perfect, the quality of street pavement is poor; the preservation status of historical buildings is not good, and the integrity of features is insufficient; Poor environmental quality and backward infrastructure; (3) measures to protect and renew the landscape environment in historical and cultural blocks of Qingguo Lane: on the spatial pattern, the buildings along the street that have a serious impact on historical features are maintained, renovated, renovated or dismantled. Keep it in line with the original traditional architecture. Restore semi-garden, Yun Hongyi, Baguitang, Yunxing Hall back Garden and other historical garden courtyard. On the ground pavement, the main street, the secondary street, the roadway and other roads are paved with different forms of road pavement, clear the entrance mark, extract its cultural landscape element symbols; 3. The main street, the secondary street, the roadway and other roads are paved with different forms. The entrance mark is clearly defined and the cultural landscape element symbols are extracted from the ground pavement. Keep the original spatial pattern and elements, retain the original mottled old walls and candlelight niches. Repairing worn-out window flower, adding wall lamp, drawing ink painting image on the wall, projecting historical image by means of three-dimensional projection technology, and applying modern technology to the vertical greening of the wall; On the ridge texture, the traditional architectural skyline is extracted, and the embellished skyline is implanted into the symbolic architectural skyline. Reduce the sudden volume, reduce the local height of integration into the base environment, and form the roof texture coordinated with the surrounding; In the plant landscape, the existing ancient and famous trees are retained, the native tree species are planted, the existing architectural layout is integrated, the small courtyard is transformed into the large compound, and the space environment of the plant courtyard is optimized. Smoke and replenish green, enrich the landscape of plants in streets and alleys. In order to solve the contradiction between "traditional culture" and "modern development", this paper focuses on the protection and renewal of the landscape environment of historical block, and puts forward the strategy of protecting and renewing the landscape environment of historical block, so as to realize the sustainable development of Qingguo Lane. It also provides reference basis and thought guidance for the transformation of the landscape environment of other similar historic blocks under the process of modern city.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114
【共引文献】
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