观赏果树在呼和浩特市园林景观中应用的研究
发布时间：2019-04-03 06:12
【摘要】：观赏果树是果树产业中的一个分支,其作用更倾向于为景观绿化提供植物材料,但又不失去最初的食用功能。是于观赏、生态、经济等效益集—身的景观设计树种。与常见的园林植物相比,观赏果树的趣味性、优越性对丰富园林的景观性、持久性起着有效的作用。许多学科专家对如何应用、培育和管理养护观赏果树已经做了大量的研究实践,因此本文根据前者的研究结果针对呼和浩特市观赏果树的应用情况做了调查研究,可能总结并不详尽,但也是对我市在该方面的理论研究出一份力量。首先本文通过对国内外观赏果树的理论研究和实践结果做了细致的描述和研讨,分析了观赏果树在城市绿化建设中应用所体现的重要性,从前人总结出的学术理论基础上理解其定义,明确园林中适合应用的种类及对城市绿地建设带来的生态优势、景观优势、经济优势和社会优势。其次,通过对呼和浩特市现有绿地中观赏果树应用品种、长势现状、配置方式几方面做了实际研究,记录了呼和浩特市城市绿地目前应用较为广泛的种类总计24种,共含8科15属,其中蔷薇科种类的应用最多,有18种8属。总结了24种观赏果树适合呼和浩特市园林应用,并对其应用的观赏特性、造景原则和配置形式做了详细介绍,而其所赋予的文化内涵则从传说典故、比德赏颂、风水学说几个方面进行了充分展现。最后,通过对实地情况进行的调查取证,发现了观赏果树应用所存在的弊端,主要有对果树进城的意义认识不深,种类应用不够丰富而且使用率低,配置形式不当以致绿化效果差强人意,果树结果难影响其观赏性,养护管理不精细、市民没有保护意识对果树进行人为伤害等问题。对此,根据存在的这些现象提出了个人的改进建议以缓解现状问题,利用科学手段丰富树种资源,挖掘具有地方特色文化特色的品种,满足植物生态特性进行配置,加强后期养护技能,正视宣传对市民的影响,提高人们对植物的保护意识等。
[Abstract]:Ornamental fruit tree is a branch of fruit tree industry, its function is more inclined to provide plant materials for landscape greening, but does not lose its original edible function. Is for ornamental, ecological, economic and other benefits integrated-body landscape design tree species. Compared with common garden plants, the interest and superiority of ornamental fruit trees play an effective role in enriching landscape and persistence of gardens. Many subject experts have done a lot of research on how to apply, cultivate and manage ornamental fruit trees. Therefore, according to the research results of the former, this paper makes an investigation and study on the application of ornamental fruit trees in Hohhot. The summary may not be exhaustive, but it is also a force to study the theory of our city in this respect. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed description and discussion on the theoretical and practical results of ornamental fruit trees at home and abroad, and analyzes the importance of the application of ornamental fruit trees in urban greening construction. Based on the academic theory summarized by predecessors, the definition is understood, and the suitable types of gardens and the ecological advantages, landscape advantages, economic advantages and social advantages brought to urban green space construction are defined. Secondly, through the practical research on the application of ornamental fruit trees in the existing green space of Hohhot City, the growing situation, and the configuration mode, 24 kinds of urban green land in Hohhot City are recorded, which are widely used at present, and the results show that the urban green space in Hohhot City is widely used in the city of Hohhot. There are 8 families and 15 genera, of which 18 species and 8 genera are the most widely used species of Rosaceae. This paper summarizes 24 kinds of ornamental fruit trees which are suitable for the garden application in Hohhot City, and introduces in detail the ornamental characteristics, the principle of scenery making and the configuration form of the ornamental fruit trees, and the cultural connotation given by the ornamental fruit trees is from legend and allusions, praise to Bede, Fengshui theory has been fully demonstrated in several aspects. Finally, through the investigation and evidence of the field situation, the disadvantages of ornamental fruit application are found, including the lack of deep understanding of the significance of fruit trees entering the city, the lack of rich application of species and the low utilization rate of ornamental fruit trees. Because of the improper configuration, the effect of greening is not satisfactory, the fruit yield is difficult to affect its appreciation, the maintenance and management is not fine, and the citizens do not have the consciousness of protection to do man-made harm to fruit trees and so on. On the basis of these phenomena, personal improvement suggestions are put forward to alleviate the current problems, enrich tree species resources by scientific means, excavate varieties with local cultural characteristics, and meet the allocation of plant ecological characteristics. Strengthen the late maintenance skills, face up to the impact of publicity on the public, improve people's awareness of plant protection, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S688
本文编号：2452968
[Abstract]:Ornamental fruit tree is a branch of fruit tree industry, its function is more inclined to provide plant materials for landscape greening, but does not lose its original edible function. Is for ornamental, ecological, economic and other benefits integrated-body landscape design tree species. Compared with common garden plants, the interest and superiority of ornamental fruit trees play an effective role in enriching landscape and persistence of gardens. Many subject experts have done a lot of research on how to apply, cultivate and manage ornamental fruit trees. Therefore, according to the research results of the former, this paper makes an investigation and study on the application of ornamental fruit trees in Hohhot. The summary may not be exhaustive, but it is also a force to study the theory of our city in this respect. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed description and discussion on the theoretical and practical results of ornamental fruit trees at home and abroad, and analyzes the importance of the application of ornamental fruit trees in urban greening construction. Based on the academic theory summarized by predecessors, the definition is understood, and the suitable types of gardens and the ecological advantages, landscape advantages, economic advantages and social advantages brought to urban green space construction are defined. Secondly, through the practical research on the application of ornamental fruit trees in the existing green space of Hohhot City, the growing situation, and the configuration mode, 24 kinds of urban green land in Hohhot City are recorded, which are widely used at present, and the results show that the urban green space in Hohhot City is widely used in the city of Hohhot. There are 8 families and 15 genera, of which 18 species and 8 genera are the most widely used species of Rosaceae. This paper summarizes 24 kinds of ornamental fruit trees which are suitable for the garden application in Hohhot City, and introduces in detail the ornamental characteristics, the principle of scenery making and the configuration form of the ornamental fruit trees, and the cultural connotation given by the ornamental fruit trees is from legend and allusions, praise to Bede, Fengshui theory has been fully demonstrated in several aspects. Finally, through the investigation and evidence of the field situation, the disadvantages of ornamental fruit application are found, including the lack of deep understanding of the significance of fruit trees entering the city, the lack of rich application of species and the low utilization rate of ornamental fruit trees. Because of the improper configuration, the effect of greening is not satisfactory, the fruit yield is difficult to affect its appreciation, the maintenance and management is not fine, and the citizens do not have the consciousness of protection to do man-made harm to fruit trees and so on. On the basis of these phenomena, personal improvement suggestions are put forward to alleviate the current problems, enrich tree species resources by scientific means, excavate varieties with local cultural characteristics, and meet the allocation of plant ecological characteristics. Strengthen the late maintenance skills, face up to the impact of publicity on the public, improve people's awareness of plant protection, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S688
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