墓园植物景观构建研究
发布时间：2019-04-08 12:32
【摘要】：植物景观是墓园的重要组成部分,也是墓园景观空间的构成要素。同时作为一种重要的媒介,既体现了园林的功能,又传播了墓园文化。墓园的植物景观无论从植物种类的选择、植物配置的方式,还是植物景观意境构建方面和对墓园空间的组织上都起到其独特的作用。研究墓园植物景观对于墓园植物景观的发展和现代城市园林植物景观的营造都有着重要的借鉴意义。本文首先从墓园的概况出发,查阅大量的墓园相关资料,对墓园的相关概念作了界定,理清了国内外墓园的研究现状和趋势,特别是墓园植物景观的研究现状和趋势,并归纳了墓园具备的六大特征。确定了本文研究的范围。从实际情况出发确定了本文的研究方法——文献研究法、调查研究法、综合研究法、实证研究法,同时也确定了应用到的景观生态学、生态恢复、群落学、植被演替、环境承载力、园林美学、游憩学、殡葬学相关理论,并且构建了本文的研究大体框架,之后对墓园文化从宗教文化、生死观、风水文化等方面进行解读,并结合实例讨论了墓园文化对植物景观构建的影响。墓园植物景观构建章节总结了植物景观相关概念并完整阐述了墓园植物景观构建的原则以及景观空间的分区规划,之后重点研究了墓园植物景观意境的营造、墓园植物的选择以及墓园植物配置。希望能够对今后墓园的植物景观构建起到有益的指导作用。论文以墓园大环境的植物景观为研究对象,从植物群落学和美学角度,分析评价墓园植物景观；运用AHP评价方法,从视觉质量、生态效能、服务功能3个方面,建立了墓园植物景观综合评价体系。利用墓园植物景观评价体系再定性与定量评价并得到明阳山福寿苑墓园各个指标的植物景观综合评价得分,旨在探寻墓园植物景观构建时的一些问题。最后在对本论文植物景观构建理论进行了初步的探索和研究的基础上,将理论转化为实际,对明阳山福寿苑的植物景观进行了简单优化。对明阳山福寿苑植物景观的评价和优化的探索,也可以为其它墓园乃至现代园林的植物景观构建提供启示。
[Abstract]:Plant landscape is not only an important part of the cemetery, but also an essential element of the landscape space of the cemetery. At the same time, as an important medium, it not only embodies the function of gardens, but also spreads the culture of cemeteries. The plant landscape of the cemetery plays a unique role in the selection of plant species, the way of plant configuration, the construction of plant landscape conception and the organization of the cemetery space. The research on the plant landscape of the cemetery has important reference significance for the development of the plant landscape of the cemetery and the construction of the plant landscape of the modern city garden. Starting from the general situation of the cemeteries, this paper reviews a large number of relevant materials of the cemeteries, defines the relevant concepts of the cemeteries, and clarifies the present situation and trends of the research on the cemeteries at home and abroad, especially the research status and trends of the plant landscape of the cemeteries. And summed up the six characteristics of the cemetery. The scope of this paper is determined. Based on the actual situation, this paper determines the research methods of this paper-literature research, investigation and research, comprehensive research, empirical research, and the landscape ecology, ecological restoration, community science, vegetation succession, as well as the landscape ecology, ecological restoration, community science, vegetation succession, and so on. Environmental carrying capacity, landscape aesthetics, recreation theory, funeral science related theories, and constructed the general framework of this study, then the cemetery culture from the religious culture, the concept of life and death, feng shui culture and other aspects of interpretation, and so on. The influence of cemetery culture on plant landscape construction was discussed with examples. The construction chapter of the plant landscape in the cemetery summarizes the related concepts of the plant landscape and expounds the principles of the plant landscape construction in the cemetery as well as the zoning planning of the landscape space, and then focuses on the construction of the artistic conception of the plant landscape in the cemetery. The selection of cemeteries plants and the plant configuration of the graveyard. It is hoped that it can play a useful role in the construction of plant landscape in the cemeteries in the future. In this paper, the plant landscape of the cemetery environment is taken as the research object, and the plant landscape of the cemetery is analyzed and evaluated from the view of flora descent and aesthetics. The comprehensive evaluation system of plant landscape in cemeteries was established by using AHP evaluation method from three aspects: visual quality ecological efficiency and service function. The comprehensive evaluation score of plant landscape of Fushou Garden in Mingyang Mountain was obtained by the requalitative and quantitative evaluation of the plant landscape evaluation system in order to explore some problems in the construction of the plant landscape of the cemetery. Finally, on the basis of preliminary exploration and research on the theory of plant landscape construction in this paper, the theory is transformed into practice, and the plant landscape of Fushou Garden in Mingyang Mountain is simply optimized. The study on the evaluation and optimization of plant landscape in Fushou Garden of Mingyang Mountain can also provide inspiration for the construction of plant landscape in other cemeteries and even modern gardens.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986
本文编号：2454575
[Abstract]:Plant landscape is not only an important part of the cemetery, but also an essential element of the landscape space of the cemetery. At the same time, as an important medium, it not only embodies the function of gardens, but also spreads the culture of cemeteries. The plant landscape of the cemetery plays a unique role in the selection of plant species, the way of plant configuration, the construction of plant landscape conception and the organization of the cemetery space. The research on the plant landscape of the cemetery has important reference significance for the development of the plant landscape of the cemetery and the construction of the plant landscape of the modern city garden. Starting from the general situation of the cemeteries, this paper reviews a large number of relevant materials of the cemeteries, defines the relevant concepts of the cemeteries, and clarifies the present situation and trends of the research on the cemeteries at home and abroad, especially the research status and trends of the plant landscape of the cemeteries. And summed up the six characteristics of the cemetery. The scope of this paper is determined. Based on the actual situation, this paper determines the research methods of this paper-literature research, investigation and research, comprehensive research, empirical research, and the landscape ecology, ecological restoration, community science, vegetation succession, as well as the landscape ecology, ecological restoration, community science, vegetation succession, and so on. Environmental carrying capacity, landscape aesthetics, recreation theory, funeral science related theories, and constructed the general framework of this study, then the cemetery culture from the religious culture, the concept of life and death, feng shui culture and other aspects of interpretation, and so on. The influence of cemetery culture on plant landscape construction was discussed with examples. The construction chapter of the plant landscape in the cemetery summarizes the related concepts of the plant landscape and expounds the principles of the plant landscape construction in the cemetery as well as the zoning planning of the landscape space, and then focuses on the construction of the artistic conception of the plant landscape in the cemetery. The selection of cemeteries plants and the plant configuration of the graveyard. It is hoped that it can play a useful role in the construction of plant landscape in the cemeteries in the future. In this paper, the plant landscape of the cemetery environment is taken as the research object, and the plant landscape of the cemetery is analyzed and evaluated from the view of flora descent and aesthetics. The comprehensive evaluation system of plant landscape in cemeteries was established by using AHP evaluation method from three aspects: visual quality ecological efficiency and service function. The comprehensive evaluation score of plant landscape of Fushou Garden in Mingyang Mountain was obtained by the requalitative and quantitative evaluation of the plant landscape evaluation system in order to explore some problems in the construction of the plant landscape of the cemetery. Finally, on the basis of preliminary exploration and research on the theory of plant landscape construction in this paper, the theory is transformed into practice, and the plant landscape of Fushou Garden in Mingyang Mountain is simply optimized. The study on the evaluation and optimization of plant landscape in Fushou Garden of Mingyang Mountain can also provide inspiration for the construction of plant landscape in other cemeteries and even modern gardens.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李冰;李桂文;;在生态自然观视野中探求现代墓园的设计[J];华中建筑;2009年06期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 邵锋;论墓园[D];北京林业大学;2006年
，本文编号：2454575
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/huanjingshejilunwen/2454575.html
