新中式景观在寒地居住区中的应用研究

发布时间：2019-04-13 11:45

【摘要】：在国内地产景观逐步摆脱完全西化以及传统文化复苏的形势下,对现代人居的宜居环境与文化内涵提出了更高的要求。新中式景观是利用现代的设计手法、材料等对传统园林文化的再塑造,在当今多元化的设计风格中,可以为中国的现代景观设计增添光彩。然而寒地城市受到气候条件等诸多限制,景观设计面临着各种挑战。本文的研究范围界定在寒地城市,研究对象为居住区景观。针对营造具有本土特色的居住区景观,继承和发展传统园林以及塑造现代宜居的寒地居住环境三个主要问题展开研究。旨在满足国人审美、居住、寻根等需求的同时,保留寒地地域人文特色,增加寒地城市吸引力,发扬中国的园林文化,并为寒地居住区新中式景观的应用提供理论支撑和设计借鉴。研究方法综合了国外优秀的现代景观设计理论、现代材料与技术的应用、寒地城市地域研究、生态微气候、色彩学、环境心理学等现代的学科理论。通过解读现有新中式居住区的景观设计,借鉴传统北方园林的设计手法,对比国内外古典与现代的设计理论、手法、材料等,分析寒地城市人们的居住习惯,结合地域性特征和现代的设计手段,从而总结并提出了新中式景观在寒地居住区的设计原则与应用策略。本课题研究的关注点是北方园林的传统精髓,寒地城市的地域特色以及人居需求三个方面的综合考量。首先,详细的分析了居住区中植物配置、水体、铺装、色彩、照明的景观要素设计。提出参与性景观、地域性文化、生态手段、感官体验等系统化的设计原则和方法。其次,结合新中式的营造风格,分别从造园手法、符号塑造、空间布局、材料技术、寒地植物、寒地色彩以及风水文化的方面,具体论述了寒地居住区中的景观应用策略。最后,根据实际情况讨论了新中式景观在寒地城市的设计挑战和发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Under the situation of the domestic real estate landscape gradually getting rid of the complete westernization and the revival of the traditional culture, it puts forward higher requirements for the livable environment and cultural connotation of the modern people. New Chinese style landscape is to use modern design techniques, materials and other traditional garden culture to re-mold, in today's diversified design style, can add luster to the modern landscape design in China. However, cities in cold regions are restricted by climate conditions, and landscape design is facing various challenges. The research scope of this paper is defined in the cold area city, the research object is residential area landscape. In this paper, three main problems of constructing residential landscape with native characteristics, inheriting and developing traditional gardens and shaping the cold living environment of modern livable areas are studied. The aim is to meet the aesthetic, residential, and root-seeking needs of the Chinese people, while preserving the cultural characteristics of the cold region, increasing the attraction of the cities in the cold areas, and developing China's garden culture. It also provides theoretical support and design reference for the application of the new Chinese-style landscape in cold residential areas. The research method integrates the excellent theories of modern landscape design, the application of modern materials and techniques, the study of urban regions in cold regions, ecological microclimate, color science, environmental psychology and other modern theories. By interpreting the landscape design of the existing new Chinese-style residential areas, drawing lessons from the design techniques of the traditional northern gardens, comparing the classical and modern design theories, techniques, materials and so on at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the living habits of the urban people in the cold areas. Combined with the regional characteristics and modern design methods, this paper summarizes and puts forward the design principles and application strategies of the new Chinese-style landscape in cold residential areas. The focus of this study is the traditional essence of northern gardens, the regional characteristics of cold cities and the needs of human settlements. Firstly, the landscape elements of plant configuration, water body, pavement, color and lighting in residential area are analyzed in detail. The principles and methods of systematic design, such as participatory landscape, regional culture, ecological means, sensory experience and so on, were put forward. Secondly, combining with the construction style of new Chinese style, from the aspects of garden-making technique, symbol molding, spatial layout, material technology, cold region plant, cold land color and feng shui culture, the landscape application strategy in cold area residential area is discussed in detail. Finally, according to the actual situation, the design challenge and development trend of the new Chinese-style landscape in cold cities are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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