基于AHP的哈尔滨金河湾湿地公园景观体验优化策略研究

发布时间：2019-04-15 12:29

【摘要】：城市湿地公园随着湿地资源的保护和发展应时而生,它不仅有效地保护湿地的生态性,保持其原有的生态功能,而且还能承担城市公园的角色,为市民提供休闲场地。平衡着城市湿地公园的游客体验与游后行为意向的关系。金河湾湿地公园是哈尔滨水生态保护与修复的示范区,其建成经验对江北河川修复有很大影响,同时评价其运营优劣对未来大规模建设中央湿地公园也有重要作用。因此对金河湾湿地公园的体验情况的研究及评价,提升游客对湿地公园的满意度和最佳体验度具有理论与实践价值。本文以金河湾湿地公园的体验价值为着眼点,其景观体验评价主要是以湿地公园的体验价值为考量,从公园的服务体验、特色体验、教育体验及生态体验四方面进行研究探讨。运用旅游环境承载力、环境心理学、旅游资源学等理论为指导,以金河湾湿地公园的基础研究为出发点,以营造体验空间为目的,针对湿地公园的现存问题提出解决方案。本文运用层次分析法(AHP)注重定性与定量研究的结合,对金河湾湿地公园的体验价值建立评价指标体系,并确定权重值;在此基础上运用模糊综合评价法进行模糊评价。AHP法属于主观赋权法,模糊评价法是客观评价模型,侧重主观与客观相结合,既融入专家意见,又以客观事实为依据。通过相关理论研究和实例论证,探索有益于游客体验的金河湾湿地公园景观空间环境,以推动哈尔滨城市湿地公园的建设和发展,研究成果的应用不仅能提高游客游览湿地公园体验质量,同时还为今后城市湿地公园景观设计的研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the protection and development of wetland resources, urban wetland park not only can effectively protect the ecological nature of wetland and maintain its original ecological function, but also can assume the role of urban park and provide leisure space for citizens. Balance the relationship between tourist experience and post-tour behavior intention of urban wetland park. Jinhe Bay Wetland Park is a demonstration area for water ecological protection and restoration in Harbin, and its completion experience has a great influence on the restoration of rivers in the north of the Yangtze River. At the same time, evaluating the operation of Jinhe Bay Wetland Park will also play an important role in large-scale construction of the Central Wetland Park in the future. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical value to study and evaluate the experience of Jinhe Bay Wetland Park in order to improve the tourists' satisfaction with the wetland park and the best experience degree. This paper focuses on the experience value of Jinhe Bay Wetland Park. The landscape experience evaluation is mainly based on the experience value of the wetland park, from four aspects: the service experience, the characteristic experience, the educational experience and the ecological experience. Guided by the theories of tourism environmental carrying capacity, environmental psychology and tourism resource science, this paper takes the basic research of Jinhe Bay Wetland Park as the starting point, in order to create the experience space, puts forward the solution to the existing problems of the wetland park. This article uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to pay attention to the combination of qualitative and quantitative research, establishes the evaluation index system for the experience value of Jinhe Bay Wetland Park, and determines the weight value. On this basis, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to carry out fuzzy evaluation. AHP method belongs to subjective weighting method, fuzzy evaluation method is an objective evaluation model, focusing on the combination of subjective and objective, not only incorporating expert opinions, but also based on objective facts. In order to promote the construction and development of Harbin Urban Wetland Park, the landscape spatial environment of Jinhe Bay Wetland Park, which is beneficial to tourists' experience, is explored through relevant theoretical research and case study. The application of the research results can not only improve the experience quality of tourists visiting wetland parks, but also provide a reference for the study of landscape design of urban wetland parks in the future.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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