基于环境心理学观点下的高校户外空间延展性研究

发布时间：2019-04-19 04:40

【摘要】：摘要：现代高校学习的场所不再仅仅是课堂上,而是拓展到整个校园空间。高校户外空间是表达校园文化氛围、人性化等特征的综合载体。而我国高校很多历史悠久,加之近几年的高校扩招,高校在面临改建、扩建的过程中存在很多问题,而新建的校区空间有一些空间浪费等问题,这些使我国高校户外空间活力丧失殆尽。现代国外高校户外空间出现了很多新的设计形式,不再通过粗放的横向扩大占地面积来扩大校园使用面积,而是通过纵向的空间的开发和校园一体化设计等手段,这些新设计手法和思想的确立,给校园户外空间一个新的契机。空间的延展性不仅是户外空间面积上的延展、主要研究的是空间功能和组织形式的再重组,或创造一种新的功能和组织形式。这也是笔者研究高校户外空间延展性的重点研究方面。本文通过文献收集和分析、实地调研、案例分析等方法,以环境心理学的相关理论入手,分析现在大学校园户外空间延展性研究,并分析出空间延展性的设计原则,最后结合实际案例分析,分析这些原则和方法在实际设计中的体现。论文总共分为六个章节。第一章是绪论,介绍课题研究的背景、研究目的和意义、研究内容、思路和方法,并对探究的成果提出畅想。第二章分为两大部分,首先介绍环境心理学相关知识,包括环境心理学的概念,环境心理学国内外的发展、现状及其主要研究内容,第二部分通过调查问卷的形式对大学生行为特点进行研究,总结出大学生心理需求研究,以及呈现出新的特点。第三章对现代校园重新定义,介绍高校户外空间的分类,现在高校户外空间发展趋势,以及现阶段高校户外空间中存在的问题,针对这些问题给我们的反思。第四章、第五章是本文的重点,第四章主要介绍空间延展性的相关概念,以及高校户外空间延展性研究的内容,从环境心理学的环境知觉和领域性与边界两个方面,研究现代高校户外空间中的设计要点。最后在环境心理学指导下,总结出高校户外空间延展性研究的设计原则。第五章通过实际案例分析北林和北大户外空间,结合第四章总结出的设计原则,介绍北林户外空间在空间延展性方面的研究。第六章是结论与展望。希望能对校园户外空间活力营造的研究起到一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Abstract: modern colleges and universities no longer only study on the classroom, but expand to the entire campus space. College outdoor space is a comprehensive carrier to express campus culture atmosphere, humanization and other characteristics. And many colleges and universities in our country have a long history, coupled with the expansion of colleges and universities in recent years, colleges and universities are faced with many problems in the process of reconstruction and expansion, while the newly built campus space has some waste of space, and so on. These causes our country university outdoor space vitality to lose completely. A lot of new design forms have appeared in the outdoor space of modern foreign universities. Instead of expanding the campus area through extensive horizontal expansion of the area, but through the vertical space development and campus integration design and other means, The establishment of these new design methods and ideas gives the campus outdoor space a new opportunity. The extension of space is not only the extension of outdoor space area, but also the re-reorganization of space function and organization form, or the creation of a new kind of function and organization form. This is also the author of outdoor space extension in colleges and universities focus on research. Through the methods of literature collection and analysis, field investigation, case analysis and so on, this paper starts with the relevant theories of environmental psychology, analyzes the present research of outdoor spatial extensibility on university campus, and analyzes the design principles of spatial extensibility. Finally, combined with the actual case analysis, this paper analyzes the embodiment of these principles and methods in the practical design. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background, purpose, significance, contents, ideas and methods of the research, and puts forward some ideas about the achievements of the research. The second chapter is divided into two parts. Firstly, it introduces the related knowledge of environmental psychology, including the concept of environmental psychology, the development of environmental psychology at home and abroad, the present situation and the main research contents. The second part studies the behavior characteristics of college students through the form of questionnaire, sums up the research of college students' psychological needs, and presents new characteristics. The third chapter redefines the modern campus, introduces the classification of the university outdoor space, the development trend of the university outdoor space now, and the problems existing in the university outdoor space at present, and gives us reflection on these problems. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, the fourth chapter mainly introduces the related concepts of spatial extensibility, as well as the research contents of outdoor spatial extensibility in colleges and universities, from the two aspects of environmental psychology, environmental perception and territorial and boundary, the fourth chapter mainly introduces the concept of spatial extensibility and the research content of outdoor spatial extensibility in colleges and universities. The main points of design in outdoor space of modern colleges and universities are studied. Finally, under the guidance of environmental psychology, the design principles of outdoor space extension research in colleges and universities are summarized. The fifth chapter analyzes the outdoor space of Beilin and Peking University through the actual cases, and introduces the research on the spatial extension of the outdoor space of Beilin by combining the design principles summarized in the fourth chapter. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect. It is hoped that the research on campus outdoor space vitality can play a certain role in promoting the development of campus outdoor space.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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