慢城理念引领下的小城镇滨水空间更新研究

发布时间：2019-04-19 10:37

【摘要】：随着“新型城镇化”和“美丽中国”宏伟目标的提出,如何在保障经济发展、社会进步的前提下构建生态宜居城镇成为当前学者研究的焦点。“慢城”作为一种城镇尺度下新兴的发展模式,致力于保护城镇特色、传统风貌和风土人情,其提倡发展有机农业、环保产业的发展思路契合当前新型城镇化的发展要求。慢城理念是对慢城发展模式的提炼,其实质是一种追求人与人、人与自然、人与社会和谐发展的共生理念,这一理念的传播为小城镇发展提供了全新的理论指导。滨水空间是小城镇的生态核心及公共活动场所,为小城镇带来景观价值和经济效益。小城镇滨水空间更新与慢城理念有着众多契合点,以慢城理念指导滨水空间更新,借鉴慢城成功案例在城镇建设中的做法和经验,提供更多空间供人们散步、提供更多广场供人们交流、提供更多绿地供人们休闲,使滨水空间成为承载城镇居民“慢生活”行为的重要场所。研究过程中以沂南县界湖镇滨水空间景观规划设计为背景,通过实地调研、案例分析、数据整合、实践运用等研究方法,从风景园林学科视角出发,融合生态学、环境心理学、行为心理学、城市设计等方法理论,对慢城理念引领下的小城镇滨水空间更新策略进行研究。研究结论主要包括以下内容：1.从目标层面提出小城镇滨水空间更新思路,包括：恢复滨水空间活力；重塑滨水空间肌理；延续传统景观风貌；营造人性化空间；构建慢行系统网络。2.从设计实践层面提出小城镇滨水空间更新策略,包括以下四个方面：滨水空间品质：分析D/H对空间感受的影响,总结营造慢空间最适宜的比值,将外部空间理论和公共距离尺度理论应用于滨水空间尺度把握上；以景观可达性评价作为滨水空间布局调整的科学依据；区分静态慢活动与动态慢活动,研究承载不同活动类型的空间需求。滨水景观风貌：研究色彩的冷暖、明度、纯度等基础属性给人的心理感受；如何在植物配置中通过植物材料选择、植物形态处理及植物配置手法彰显地域特色；探索景观铺地与周围环境的融合以及空间归属感在铺地中的体现。历史文脉保护：研究历史建筑及滨水街区肌理保护中需要遵循的原则；探索保护和展示地方民俗风情的手法。作者在理论研究的同时,参与了沂南县界湖镇滨水空间更新项目,在设计中以慢城理念为指导,从水环境整治、滨水绿道规划、景观要素更新、滨水空间营造和文脉保护五个方面对更新策略做出设计回应。案例进一步探索了慢城理念与小城镇滨水空间更新的融合过程,是对本文研究成果的实践应用。
[Abstract]:With the great goals of "New urbanization" and "Beautiful China", how to construct eco-livable towns under the premise of ensuring economic development and social progress has become the focus of current scholars' research. As a new development mode under the urban scale, "slow City" is devoted to the protection of urban characteristics, traditional features and local customs. It advocates the development of organic agriculture, and the development of environmental protection industry accords with the requirements of the development of the new type of urbanization at present. The concept of slow city is the refinement of the development mode of slow city, and its essence is a symbiotic idea of pursuing the harmonious development of man and man, man and nature, man and society. The spread of this idea provides a new theoretical guidance for the development of small towns. Waterfront space is the ecological core and public activity place of small town, which brings landscape value and economic benefit to small town. The renewal of waterfront space in small towns has many points of convergence with the concept of slow city. With the idea of slow city guiding the renewal of waterfront space, we can draw lessons from the practices and experiences of successful cases of slow city in town construction, and provide more space for people to take a walk. Provide more squares for people to communicate, provide more green space for people to relax, make waterfront space an important place to carry the "slow life" behavior of urban residents. In the course of the research, based on the planning and design of waterfront spatial landscape in Jiehu Town, Yinan County, through field investigation, case analysis, data integration, practical application and other research methods, from the perspective of landscape architecture discipline, the integration of ecology and environmental psychology, Behavioral psychology, urban design and other methods, the slow city concept led by the small town waterfront space renewal strategy research. The conclusions of the study mainly include the following: 1. This paper puts forward the idea of small town waterfront space renewal from the target level, including: restoring the vitality of waterfront space; reshaping waterfront space texture; continuing the traditional landscape; creating humanized space; constructing slow-walking system network. 2. This paper puts forward the strategy of waterfront space renewal in small towns from the level of design and practice, including the following four aspects: waterfront space quality: analysis of the impact of D / H on spatial feeling, sum up the most suitable ratio of building slow space, The external space theory and the common distance scale theory are applied to grasp the waterfront space scale. Taking landscape reachability evaluation as the scientific basis for adjusting the spatial layout of waterfront, distinguishing static slow activity from dynamic slow activity, and studying the spatial demand of carrying different types of activities. Waterfront landscape features: study color cold and warm, brightness, purity and other basic attributes to give people psychological feelings, how to choose plant materials in plant configuration, plant morphological treatment and plant configuration techniques to highlight regional characteristics; Explore the integration of landscape floor and surrounding environment and the embodiment of space belonging in the floor. Historical context protection: to study the principles to be followed in the protection of historical buildings and waterfront blocks, and to explore ways to protect and display local folk customs. At the same time, the author participated in the waterfront space renewal project of Jiehu Town in Yinan County. Under the guidance of the concept of slow city, the author took the water environment improvement, waterfront green road planning and landscape elements renewal as the guidance in the design, and the author also took part in the waterfront space renewal project. Waterfront space construction and context protection five aspects to update strategy design response. The case further explores the fusion process of slow city concept and small town waterfront space update, which is a practical application of the research results of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

【参考文献】