熵与负设计

发布时间：2019-04-29 14:46

【摘要】：随着现代社会科学技术的快速进步;生产力水平的高度发展;以及人口的迅猛增长等等使自然环境遭受了极大的破坏。自然与人的关系得到了越来越广泛的关注,尤其是人类该如何利用自然资源对当今这个讲究快节奏、高效率的社会具有更为深远的意义。“熵”这个物理学的概念在如今被更多的用在了对人类社会的发展思考上,所谓的熵定律就是指热力学第二定律,热力学的第一定律是:质量是守恒的、不灭的。它只能从一种形式转化为另一种形式。但这并不是说人类可以利用其法则来去享受挥霍自然资源,因为这个热力学的第二个定律:能量只能沿着一个方向不可逆转的发生变换,即从可利用的状态沿着不可利用的状态转化,也可以理解为从有效能不可逆转的沿着无效能的状态去转化。而熵的物理意义就是这种不能被转化作工的能量总和。“熵”的概念引入到我们人类社会中去,就会发现,人类历史并不是逐渐发展进步的历史。我们从原始社会说起,在那一时期过渡到农业社会用了数百万年的时间。然后从农业社会“不得不”过渡到工业社会的时间却只用了几千年。我们制造工具,改变生产力增加人口,又因为人口的增加去进一步的改变发展生产力。在这一过程中不断探索自然,并贪婪的榨取自然赋予生命的一切财富。因此,所谓的发展生产提高效率都是加快了能量耗散的过程,增快了熵值并使之无序混乱。熵这种新的世界观引发了人们对社会对自然的重新思考。在设计领域,越来越多的设计师的设计作品都开始关注了对环境的保护,这主要是体现在作品的用料和作品所传达出的概念上。我们把这种设计形式统称为“负设计”。当然,写这篇论文的初衷并不是想通过熵去重新定义“设计”,更提不到引领“设计”,而是通过这一理论去补充完善现当代设计。在艺术设计的过程中融入熵的思考,可以为设计创新的发展出路、设计创新的具体手法、设计作品评价、可持续性设计以及设计思潮的演变等方面带来技术层面的辅助与设计艺术层面的思考。[2]
[Abstract]:With the rapid progress of modern social science and technology, the high level of productivity, and the rapid growth of population, the natural environment has been greatly damaged. More and more attention has been paid to the relationship between nature and human beings, especially how to utilize natural resources is of far-reaching significance to the fast-paced and efficient society. The concept of entropy is more and more used in thinking about the development of human society. The so-called entropy law refers to the second law of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics is that mass is conserved and invincible. It can only be transformed from one form to another. But that's not to say that humans can use their laws to enjoy the profligacy of natural resources, because the second law of thermodynamics is that energy can only change irreversibly in one direction. The transformation from the available state to the unusable state can also be understood as the irreversible transformation from the effective state to the inefficient state. The physical meaning of entropy is the sum of energy that cannot be converted into work. When the concept of entropy is introduced into our human society, we will find that human history is not a history of gradual development and progress. It took us millions of years to transition from primitive society to agricultural society. Then it took only thousands of years to "have to" transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society. We create tools to change productivity, increase population, and further change productivity as a result of population growth. In this process, continue to explore nature, and greed to extract all the wealth nature gives to life. Therefore, the so-called development of production efficiency is to accelerate the process of energy dissipation, increase entropy and make it disorderly. Entropy, a new world view, causes people to rethink society about nature. In the field of design, more and more designers begin to pay attention to the protection of the environment, which is mainly reflected in the use of materials and the concept conveyed by the work. We call this design form negative design. Of course, the original purpose of this paper is not to redefine "design" by entropy, let alone to lead the "design", but through this theory to complement and improve modern and contemporary design. The integration of entropy into the process of artistic design can provide a way out for the development of design innovation, the concrete methods of design innovation, and the evaluation of design works. Sustainable design and the evolution of the trend of thought of design bring technical assistance and thinking on the artistic level of design. [2]
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J505

【相似文献】