黄河石林地质遗迹资源评价与利用
发布时间：2019-05-10 00:40
【摘要】：黄河石林地质遗迹分布于甘肃景泰县与靖远县交界处的黄河石林景区内,因高大雄宏的砂砾岩峰丛峰林、黄河曲流等多处特殊的地貌特征得名并建立了国家地质公园。由于黄河石林地质遗迹客观地表现出该地区地理变迁和地质构造运动与气候变化,是一处极有意义的进行科学研究、科普考察、地学教育的场所。目前国内地质遗迹的研究和保护利用等方面取得了一定成果,但受到各地方经济与科技水平、生态环境稳定性、群众保护意识等各方面限制,地质遗迹仍然存在各种方式和程度的威胁与影响。为了以更科学的方式处理地质遗迹资源保护与开发利用的关系,有必要对地质遗迹进行调查、评价与可持续发展的研究。尤其在当前生态文明建设与环境问题突出的前提下,关于地质遗迹的研究与保护利用显得更具有重要意义。本文通过对黄河石林地质遗迹资源的现场实际调查,对园区内的地质遗迹进行综合价值评价,在本区域内的地质遗迹保护利用等方面提出问题与意见。通过调查研究,得到地质遗迹的三个主要类型,并划分为风力流水特殊地貌景观、峰丛峰林地貌景观、水体地貌景观、地层剖面,构造形迹,崩塌6个类别。其中详细调查点包括风力流水特殊地貌景观7处,峰丛峰林地貌景观17处,水体地貌景观1处,地层剖面1处,崩塌7处。将这几类地质遗迹在研究区内的分布绘制成图。选取黄河石林地质遗迹点进行地质遗迹资源的评价,通过模糊评价法这一种半定量的数学方法对地质遗迹综合评价。首先从一二三层指标进行赋权,然后依次进行单因素模糊评价与多因素模糊综合评价。评价结果得出调查分类的39处遗迹点的价值得分与排序并得到地质遗迹的整体评价结果。研究同时提出了研究区内关于地质遗迹出现的保护方式、基础设施、科学解说与旅游产品中等一系列保护与利用相关问题,提出了规划布局、增加基础设施、增加地质科普活动、完善旅游链条等应对的建议方法和措施。
[Abstract]:The geological relics of the Yellow River stone forest are distributed in the Yellow River Stone Forest Scenic spot at the junction of Jingtai County and Jingyuan County, Gansu Province. the National Geopark has been established because of many special geomorphological characteristics, such as the tall and majestic sand gravel peak cluster peak forest, the Yellow River curving flow and so on. Because the geological relics of the stone forest of the Yellow River objectively show the geographical changes, geological tectonic movement and climate change in this area, it is a very meaningful place for scientific research, popular science investigation and geological education. At present, some achievements have been made in the research, protection and utilization of geological relics in China, but they are limited by the level of local economy and science and technology, the stability of the ecological environment, the awareness of mass protection, and so on. Geological relics still have various threats and effects in various ways and degrees. In order to deal with the relationship between the protection and development and utilization of geological relics resources in a more scientific way, it is necessary to investigate, evaluate and study the sustainable development of geological relics. Especially under the premise of outstanding ecological civilization construction and environmental problems, the research, protection and utilization of geological relics is of more significance. Based on the field investigation of the geological relics resources of the stone forest of the Yellow River, this paper evaluates the comprehensive value of the geological relics in the park, and puts forward some problems and opinions on the protection and utilization of the geological relics in this area. Through investigation and study, three main types of geological relics are obtained, which are divided into six categories: special geomorphological landscape of wind and flowing water, geomorphological landscape of peak forest, geomorphological landscape of water body, strata profile, structural trace and collapse. The detailed investigation points include 7 special geomorphological landscapes of wind and water, 17 geomorphological landscapes of peak clump forests, 1 geomorphological landscape of water bodies, 1 section of strata and 7 collapses. The distribution of these geological relics in the study area is mapped. The geological relic points of stone forest in the Yellow River are selected for the evaluation of geological relic resources, and the comprehensive evaluation of geological relics is carried out by fuzzy evaluation method, a semi-quantitative mathematical method. Firstly, one or two three-tier index is weighted, and then single factor fuzzy evaluation and multi-factor fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are carried out in turn. The evaluation results obtained the value score and ranking of 39 sites classified by investigation and classification, and obtained the overall evaluation results of geological relics. At the same time, the research puts forward a series of problems related to the protection mode, infrastructure, scientific explanation and tourism product protection and utilization of geological relics in the research area, and puts forward the planning and layout, and increases the infrastructure. Increase geological science popularization activities, improve tourism chain and other suggested methods and measures.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P962;P901
本文编号：2473220
[Abstract]:The geological relics of the Yellow River stone forest are distributed in the Yellow River Stone Forest Scenic spot at the junction of Jingtai County and Jingyuan County, Gansu Province. the National Geopark has been established because of many special geomorphological characteristics, such as the tall and majestic sand gravel peak cluster peak forest, the Yellow River curving flow and so on. Because the geological relics of the stone forest of the Yellow River objectively show the geographical changes, geological tectonic movement and climate change in this area, it is a very meaningful place for scientific research, popular science investigation and geological education. At present, some achievements have been made in the research, protection and utilization of geological relics in China, but they are limited by the level of local economy and science and technology, the stability of the ecological environment, the awareness of mass protection, and so on. Geological relics still have various threats and effects in various ways and degrees. In order to deal with the relationship between the protection and development and utilization of geological relics resources in a more scientific way, it is necessary to investigate, evaluate and study the sustainable development of geological relics. Especially under the premise of outstanding ecological civilization construction and environmental problems, the research, protection and utilization of geological relics is of more significance. Based on the field investigation of the geological relics resources of the stone forest of the Yellow River, this paper evaluates the comprehensive value of the geological relics in the park, and puts forward some problems and opinions on the protection and utilization of the geological relics in this area. Through investigation and study, three main types of geological relics are obtained, which are divided into six categories: special geomorphological landscape of wind and flowing water, geomorphological landscape of peak forest, geomorphological landscape of water body, strata profile, structural trace and collapse. The detailed investigation points include 7 special geomorphological landscapes of wind and water, 17 geomorphological landscapes of peak clump forests, 1 geomorphological landscape of water bodies, 1 section of strata and 7 collapses. The distribution of these geological relics in the study area is mapped. The geological relic points of stone forest in the Yellow River are selected for the evaluation of geological relic resources, and the comprehensive evaluation of geological relics is carried out by fuzzy evaluation method, a semi-quantitative mathematical method. Firstly, one or two three-tier index is weighted, and then single factor fuzzy evaluation and multi-factor fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are carried out in turn. The evaluation results obtained the value score and ranking of 39 sites classified by investigation and classification, and obtained the overall evaluation results of geological relics. At the same time, the research puts forward a series of problems related to the protection mode, infrastructure, scientific explanation and tourism product protection and utilization of geological relics in the research area, and puts forward the planning and layout, and increases the infrastructure. Increase geological science popularization activities, improve tourism chain and other suggested methods and measures.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P962;P901
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 赵逊,赵汀;从地质遗迹的保护到世界地质公园的建立[J];地质论评;2003年04期
，本文编号：2473220
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