“显”与“隐”—莫兰迪静物画研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 18:26

本文关键词： 莫兰迪 “显”与“隐” 虚实意境宁静　出处：《聊城大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：莫兰迪是20世纪意大利具象绘画的杰出代表人物之一，也是意大利本土最著名的艺术家。过去好多年即使在意大利，莫兰迪也不被人知道，直到最近几年他才被经常提起，然而他在中国的知名度远胜于欧洲各国甚至意大利。在二十世纪前期，，他一直被认为是一个保守而缺乏时代感的画家，直到后期他的绘画作品才逐渐被人们以新的眼光看待。莫兰迪选择生活中最普通的绘画题材，用独具特色的绘画语言来表现画面，创作出一种平静、宁和的画面意境。他的绘画给人宁静淡泊的感觉，宛如世外桃源的境界，其作品吸收了意大利古典主义的元素，并受到塞尚、立体主义等的影响，提炼了西方绘画形式的精髓，赋予于东方的绘画意境，创造出一种静稳坚牢的独特画境。莫兰迪虽然生活在遥远的意大利，并且受着不同的文化，但是他的审美特征和艺术理念都和中国艺术家相似。无论是他的生活方式还是他画作中流露出的那种孤索淡寂，或者对画面形式与内容的选择处理都更接近东方式的静观。他的绘画给人一种宁静的感觉，达到宛如世外桃源的境界。其对画面语言和画面形式“显”与“隐”的处理及画面中透露出来的那种静，无不与东方人之审美特性相契合，有人称他为西方的“逸品”画家，亦有人评论他是西方艺术家中最有东方艺术精神的。莫兰迪这种独具特色的绘画风格经历了传统与创新的洗礼，他既不完全抛弃传统文化的精神，也不完全吸收流行画派的精髓，而是在这一基础上，不断的探索和思考，经营着属于自己的绘画。本文主要通过分析莫兰迪现存的典型绘画作品，并且结合相应的文字资料进行论述，首先依据莫兰迪的成长环境，分析了影响莫兰迪独特绘画风格形成的原因；然后分析了“显”与“隐”在绘画中的阐释及其中国哲学基础；重点分析了莫兰迪不同时期绘画作品在造型、笔触、空间、色彩等方面对“显”与“隐”的处理，揭示出莫兰迪的绘画作品产生的独特韵味；最后对莫兰迪的淡泊的人生态度和宁静的绘画作品及对我们的启示进行论述。
[Abstract]:In 20th century Morandi was one of the outstanding representatives of Italian figurative painting and the most famous artist in Italy. In the past many years Morandi was not known even in Italy. It was not until recent years that he was frequently mentioned, but he was far better known in China than in Europe or even Italy. In the early days of 20th century, he was regarded as a conservative painter who lacked a sense of the times. It was not until the later period that his paintings were gradually viewed with new eyes. Morandi chose the most common painting theme in life and used the unique painting language to express the picture and create a kind of calm. Ninghe's artistic conception. His paintings give people the feeling of tranquillity and indifference, just like the realm of paradise. His works absorb the elements of Italian classicism, and are influenced by Cezanne, cubism and so on. It refines the essence of the western painting form, endows the East with the artistic conception of painting, and creates a kind of unique painting environment which is stable and firm. Morandi, though living as far away as Italy, suffers from different cultures. But his aesthetic features and artistic ideas are similar to those of Chinese artists, both in his way of life and in the solitude of his paintings. Or the selection of the form and content of the picture are closer to the eastern style of meditation. His painting gives people a sense of tranquillity. To reach the realm of Xanadu. The processing of "explicit" and "hidden" of the language and the form of the picture, and the kind of quiet revealed in the picture, all agree with the aesthetic characteristics of the oriental. Some people call him the Western "Effectator" painter, others comment that he is the most oriental art spirit among the western artists. Morandi's unique painting style has experienced the baptism of tradition and innovation. He neither completely abandoned the spirit of traditional culture nor absorbed the essence of popular painting completely, but on this basis, constantly explored and pondered, managed his own painting. This article mainly through the analysis of Morandi's existing typical painting works, and combined with the corresponding text materials to discuss, first of all, based on Morandi's growing up environment. The reasons that influence Morandi's unique painting style are analyzed. Then, it analyzes the interpretation of "explicit" and "hidden" in painting and the foundation of Chinese philosophy. This paper mainly analyzes Morandi's painting works in different periods in the aspects of shape, stroke, space, color and so on, and reveals the unique charm of Morandi's painting works. In the end, the author discusses Morandi's indifferent attitude to life and his tranquil paintings as well as their enlightenment to us.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

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