浅谈风景油画中的表现主义手法

发布时间：2018-01-20 23:12

本文关键词： 自我表现主观感情自我感受构图色彩　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：表现主义,是指艺术中强调表现艺术家的主观感情和自我感受,认为主观是唯一真实,否定现实世界的客观性,反对艺术的目的性,它是20世纪初期绘画领域中特别流行于北欧诸国的艺术潮流,是社会文化危机和精神混乱的反映,在社会动荡的时代表现尤为突出和强烈。在北欧各国的传统艺术中早就存在着表现主义的因素：在早期日耳曼人的蛮族艺术、中世纪的哥特艺术、文艺复兴中的鲍茨、勃鲁盖尔等画家的作品中都可以看到的艺术效果,这些都表露出强烈的表现主义倾向。19世纪末,出现了象征主义的影响和现代风格混在一起的第一个表现主义运动,先驱代表画家是荷兰人凡·高、法国人劳特累克、奥地利人克里姆特、瑞士人霍德勒和挪威人蒙克。20世纪表现主义的主要基地是德国,这决定于德国的社会现实,同时受到尼采的主观唯心主义哲学、弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和斯泰纳的神秘主义的影响。这幅作品主要表现大连开发区10年前的模样,碧绿的浅滩、蔚蓝的大海、人们开心的在海边农作,让我回想起无数快乐的童年时光,虽然随着时代的发展,我的故乡已经变得越来越城市化,但是它唯美的画面永远都刻在我的脑海中,挥之不去。作品主要围绕过去打渔用的渔船来展开,用表现主义手法将我对自己故乡的感受都融合在画面之中。在构图方面突出主题,重点刻画画面前方的两条船舶,使主次分明；还注意画面的平衡性,不能一头重一头轻、一边大一边小、边多一边少,要给欣赏者一种视觉平衡、舒畅的感觉；还注意画面的稳定性,画面中分为三部分,由浅滩、大海与城市背景组成,浅滩与大海的衔接由几个零零星星的人物点缀,不会给人楞的感觉,并且远处的城市背景给人以无限延伸的感受。色彩方面不仅仅是再现客观的色彩,而是把自己主观的创作想象表现其中,将色彩用独特的感受和艺术创作,将自我感情表达出来；色彩构成的张力和色块组合与对比形成的色彩韵律感、节奏感,都对作品意境的表现和内在感情的传达起着举足轻重的作用。
[Abstract]:Expressionism is to emphasize the subjective feelings and self-feelings of the artists in art, to think that the subjective is the only reality, to deny the objectivity of the real world, and to oppose the purpose of art. In the beginning of 20th century, it was a popular art trend in the field of painting in Northern Europe. It was a reflection of social and cultural crisis and spiritual confusion. In the times of social unrest, the performance is particularly prominent and strong. In the Nordic countries of the traditional art there has been an expressionist factor: in the early German barbarian art, the Gothic art of the Middle Ages. The artistic effects which can be seen in the works of the painters, such as Boots and Brugail in the Renaissance, all show a strong expressionist tendency towards the end of the 19th century. The first expressionist movement in which the influence of symbolism mingled with the modern style was pioneered by the Dutch van Gogh the Frenchman Lautrak and the Austrian Klimt. The main base of the expressionism of the Swiss Hodler and the Norwegian Monk in the 20th century is Germany, which is determined by the social reality of Germany and the subjective idealism of Nietzsche. The influence of Freud's psychoanalysis and Steiner's mysticism. This work mainly shows the appearance of Dalian Development Zone 10 years ago, green shoals, blue sea, people happily farming in the seaside, let me recall countless happy childhood, although with the development of the times. My hometown has become more and more urbanized, but its beautiful picture will always be engraved in my mind, lingering. Works mainly around the fishing boats used in the past to carry out. I use expressionism to my own hometown feelings in the picture. In the composition of prominent theme, focus on the picture in front of the two ships, so that the main and secondary clear; Also pay attention to the balance of the picture, can not be a heavy head light, one side of the big side small, side more and less, to give the viewer a visual balance, comfortable feeling; Also pay attention to the stability of the screen, the screen is divided into three parts, consisting of the shoal, the sea and the city background, the shoal and the sea by a few scattered characters dotted, do not give people the feeling of corrugation. And the distant background of the city gives people an infinite extension of the feeling. Color is not only to reproduce the objective color, but their own subjective creative imagination performance, color with unique feelings and artistic creation. Express your feelings; The tension of color composition and the sense of color rhythm and rhythm formed by the combination and contrast of color blocks play an important role in the expression of artistic conception and the transmission of inner feelings.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

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