具象绘画中的抽象性因素

发布时间：2018-02-14 17:33

本文关键词： 抽象因素具象因素具象绘画表现形式　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：艺术作为表现、传达人类感情的方式,存在着多种多样的表现手法,在造型艺术中就有具象与抽象两大方式的存在。具象绘画与抽象绘画皆是画家对于周围生活与客观现实的揣摩、描绘,由此表现画家的特定情感。具象绘画是一种写实性的绘画,其特征主要是保留了客观物象的直观形态,真实地再现了与自然对象基本相似或极为相似的艺术形象。画面形式上表现客观生活,与人的直观所见近乎一致,具有直观、真实,可识别和易为人们接受的艺术效果。然而,好的具象绘画作品背后一定有抽象因素的支撑。具象绘画家摆脱具象艺术再现视觉感受的束缚,对绘画的形式语言进行主观能动的运用,凭着抽象性大量舍弃、排除具体物象的非本质方面,以高度概括的形态将具象绘画提升到一定的高度与深度,从而使之获得了超出具象范围更为深远的艺术价值。抽象性的表现方式多种多样,具体对象的线条、形体、色彩、笔触、光影,构图等都属于抽象性的表现方式。然而,吴冠中在《吴冠中话语录》中有言：“具体对象的形、光、色彩、质感、量感,都混在一起了,交错着,表现中如要求面面俱到,好像很完整,往往作品味同嚼蜡,因此必须把里头的某一方面抽取出来,强调某一点,把握美感的结构,就不是盲目的了。这种观察方法应当做发现美感的一把钥匙。”可以看到,绘画史上每一个时期,每一位具象绘画家对画面中抽象性因素的运用都有不同的侧重点和不同的表现方式。
[Abstract]:As a way of expressing and conveying human feelings, art has a variety of ways of expressing itself. In plastic arts, there are two major ways of figurative and abstract. Both figurative painting and abstract painting are the painters' guess and description of the life around them and the objective reality. The concrete painting is a kind of realistic painting, which is characterized by the retention of the intuitive form of the objective object image. It truly reproduces the artistic image which is basically similar to or very similar to the natural object. The picture shows objective life in form and is almost consistent with the visual view of man. It has visual, real, recognizable and acceptable artistic effects. However, A good figurative painting must have the support of abstract factors behind it. Figurative painters get rid of the bondage of visual feelings of figurative art, use the formal language of painting subjectively, and abandon it in large numbers by means of abstractness. By excluding the non-essential aspects of the concrete object image, the concrete painting is promoted to a certain height and depth in a highly generalized form, which makes it gain more profound artistic value beyond the scope of the concrete image. There are various ways of expressing abstract objects, such as lines, forms, colors, strokes, light and shadow, composition and so on. However, Wu Guanzhong has words in the quotation of Wu Guanzhong: "form, light, light of specific objects," Color, quality, and sense of quantity are all mixed together, crisscrossed, in the performance of which all aspects are required, it seems to be very complete, and the works often have the same taste and wax. Therefore, it is necessary to extract one aspect of the work, emphasize a certain point, and grasp the structure of the aesthetic feeling. It is not blind. This observation method should be a key to the discovery of beauty. "you can see that every time in the history of painting, Every figurative painter has different emphases and different ways of expressing abstract factors in the picture.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J205

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